字词 | 普遍意识 |
释义 | 普遍意识【英】general consciousness译文来源Zhang Yibing. Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014: 183. 定义普遍意识为德国雅斯贝斯用语。是作为自我存在的大全的第一种形式,指主体在理智层次上的对象的存在,即是人的意识的出发点。它是具有理解力的意识,能把事物当作对象来认识、知解和意指,并由它构造一个观念世界。由于普遍意识表明各个主体之间具有相同的主体,把对象抽象化而忽略了它的个别性与特殊性,因而它不是任何个人的独有观念,而是一切人所共有的观念。认为事物只有呈现于意识之中才是存在,因为普遍意识是自我存在的出发点,但因其太空洞,为了返回现实,前进一步就到了实存的现实的人。认为普遍意识的自我还不是自我本身。自我本身不能是身体的自我、物质的自我或社会的自我,只有通过实存、精神达到生存,才达到了真正的自我本身(金炳华等,2001:1103)。 定义来源金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001. 例句1. 这是因为,在这里,我的意识即是人的“普遍意识”,是以“现实共同体、社会存在物为生动形式的那个东西的理论形式”,而在异化劳动的状态下,这种“普遍意识是现实生活的抽象,并且作为这样的抽象是与现实生活相敌对的。因此,我的普遍意识的活动本身也是我作为社会存在物的理论存在”。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:175 1. This is because, “my general consciousness is only the theoretical shape of that of which the living shape is the real community, the social fabric, although at the present day general consciousness is an abstraction from real life and as such confronts it with hostility. The activity of my general consciousness, as an activity, is therefore also my theoretical existence as a social being.” -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 183. 2. 辩论人认为,省议会通过全文发表其辩论情况会由省等级会议的特权变为省的权利;省议会既然直接成为社会精神的对象,就应当下决心成为社会精神的体现;省议会既然被按照普遍意识的精神来解释,它就应当为了普遍的本质放弃自己的特殊本质。对辩论人的这种机智,应当给予赞扬。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第一卷)上》,1960:158 2. One must acknowledge the tact with which the speaker has perceived that by unabridged publication of its debates the Assembly would become a right of the province instead of a privilege of the Assembly of the Estates, that the Assembly, having become an immediate object of the public spirit, would have to decide to be a personification of the latter, and that, having been put in the light of the general consciousness, it would have to renounce its particular nature in favour of the general one. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 1), 1975: 148. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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