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字词 信誉
释义

信誉【英】

credibility; credence

译文来源

[1] Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2001: 60.
[2] Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 25) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1987: 120.

定义

信誉,是反映行为主体的社会交往品德的概念,是一个具有普遍意义的道德范畴。通常指个人或集体在社会活动尤其在经济活动中因忠实遵守诺言和履行约定而得到另一方的信任和称誉。信指行为主体的诚实、不欺;誉指名誉、声誉,指行为主体的品德在客观上所获得的赞赏。信誉产生于人们在生产活动、社会交往中得以正常进行的需要,是人们长期诚实、公平、忠实履行诺言,从而广泛得到他人或社会的肯定性评价的结果。信誉的求得是一个过程,是长期坚持高尚道德行为赢得的,不仅要靠主观去争取,更靠主观去维护。讲究信誉是某些职业道德的基本规范,“信誉一旦建立,对密切相互之间的联系,办好约定之事,获得对方的支持和帮助,起着积极、持久的作用。”(金炳华,2003:674)。同时信誉也是衡量与评价一个人的道德品质的一个重要尺度。

定义来源

金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003.

例句

1. 不幸的是,众所周知,后一种趋势支配了马克思主义历史的进程。始终出现的问题是一个人在批评马克思主义思想体系时能够走多远并仍然自称是马克思主义者。在这一方面,诸如普兰查斯这样的内部批评者打开了潘多拉的盒子:批评的习惯变得难破除,并且理论由此失去了它的总体信誉。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:94

1. Unfortunately, as we know, the latter tendency has predominated over the course of Marxist history. The question that always arises is how far one can go in identifying holes in the Marxist system of thought and still call oneself a Marxist. Internal critics such as Poulantzas open up a Pandora’s box in this respect: the habit of criticism can become hard to break, and the theory’s overall credibility suffers accordingly. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 60.

2. 黑格尔看起来就像是附着在马克思主义肉身中的一个恶灵,总是能够颠覆最虔诚的信仰者的工作:一个马克思主义理论家们决不可能摆脱的幽灵,一个阻止哲学过渡到科学——马克思主义理论的政治信誉恰恰依赖这一过渡——的幽灵。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:249-250

2. Hegel comes to seem like an evil spirit within the Marxist corpus, always capable of subverting the work of even the most devout believer: a doppelganger that the Marxist theorist can never quite shake off, and who prevents the transition from philosophy to science on which the theory’s political credibility depends. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 159.

3. 既然这种新的‘个人所有制’在马克思先生那里同时也称为‘公有制’,那末这里正表现出黑格尔的更高的统一,在这种统一中,矛盾被扬弃,根据这种文字游戏,就是既被克服又被保存…… 这样,剥夺剥夺者,是历史现实在其外部物质条件中的仿佛自动的产物…… 未必有一个深思熟虑的人,会凭着否定的否定这一类黑格尔遁辞的信誉来确信土地和资本公有的必然性……——《马克思恩格斯全集(第一卷)》,1973:142

3. Herr Marx calls this new ‘individual property’ also ‘social property’, and in this there appears the Hegelian higher unity, in which the contradiction is supposed to be sublated, that is to say, in the Hegelian verbal jugglery, both overcome and preserved... According to this, the expropriation of the expropriators is, as it were, the automatic result of historical reality in its materially external relations... It would be difficult to convince a sensible man of the necessity of the common ownership of land and capital, on the basis of credence in Hegelian word-juggling such as the negation of the negation [D. K. G. 502-03] ... -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 25), 1987: 120.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
信誉在现代市场经济中占有重要的地位,它涉及制度、法律、文化、经济等各个方面。随着我国市场化程度的加深,特别是成为世贸组织成员以后,资本、人才将不再是我国经济发展的稀缺资源,信誉己成为我国经济发展的重要因素。——《信誉的经济学分析》,吉林大学博士学位论文,2005
Reputation plays an important role in the modern matket economy, which refers to institution, law, culture and economy and other aspects. With the development of economy, especially after China entered WTO, capital and talents will not be limited factors, but reputation will be more and more important to our economy.

例句 2:
这些政策的推行,虽在一定的程度上使美国的经济有所复苏,但加剧了美元的贬值和通货膨胀,同时美国作为国际大国并未考虑到其货币政策的推行将对别国经济造成的影响。因此,这些政策势必会影响到美元的国际主导货币地位,也会影响到美国政府在国际上的地位和信誉。——《人民币国际化问题研究》,辽宁大学博士学位论文,2014
Although the implementation of these policies revived America economy to a certain extent, it aggravated the devaluation of US dollar and inflation. Moreover, the United States, as a superpower, didn't take into account of possible impacts upon other countries as a result of its monetary policies. In this regard, these policies will inevitably undermine US dollar's status as leading international currency as well as the status and prestige of the United States in the international community.

例句 3:
随着经济全球化的进一步加剧,企业之间的竞争更加激烈。为了赢得未来企业竞争的胜利,企业主体必须从各个方面完善自己,特别是要“独善其身”,努力提高企业信誉。然而,近些年来,我国企业信誉不但没有明显提高,反而在某种程度上有所下降,出现了大量弄虚作假、欺骗愚弄公众、侵害国家和消费者利益等恶性事件,引起了社会的广泛关注和人们的深刻反思。——《企业信

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