字词 | 绝对地租 |
释义 | 绝对地租【英】absolute rent译文来源Lenin, V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 13) [M]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1978: 300. 定义绝对地租是指由于土地私有权的存在,租种任何土地都必须缴纳的地租,其实体是农产品价值超过社会生产价格以上的那部分超额利润,即土地所有者凭借土地私有权的垄断所取得的地租,马克思称之为绝对地租。(绝对地租.via: http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E5%9C%B0%E7%A7%9F) 定义来源[1] 绝对地租.via: http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/Default_Result.aspx?code=CRPD&kw=%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e4%b8%8d%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e&korder=0&sel=1&xkcode=* 例句1. 马斯洛夫先生写道:“绝对地租理论同第3卷所论述的全部分配理论之间的矛盾实在太明显,因此只能作这样的解释:第3卷是在作者死后出版的,把作者的草稿也收进去了。”(《土地问题》第3版第108页的注释)——《列宁全集(第十六卷)》,1988:265 1. “The contradiction between the theory of absolute rent and the whole theory of distribution expounded in Volume III,” writes Mr. Maslov, “is so glaring that one can only account for it by the fact that Volume III is a posthumous publication containing also the rough notes of the author.” (The Agrarian Question, 3rd ed., p.108, footnote.) -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 13), 1978: 300. 2. 因此,说地租的增长是促使进步的“独立的刺激因素”,是不正确的。从理论上说,资本主义生产同土地不是私有而是国有完全可以相容(考茨基的书第207页),那时绝对地租就完全没有了,而级差地租则由国家获得。在这种情况下促使农艺进步的刺激因素不但不会削弱,反而会大大地加强。——《列宁全集(第四卷)》,1984:123 2. It is, therefore, incorrect to state, that the rise in rent is an “independent incentive” to progress. Theoretically, it is possible for capitalist production to exist in the absence of private property in land, i.e., with the land nationalized (Kautsky, S. 207), when absolute rent would not exist at all, and differential rent would be appropriated by the state. This would not weaken the incentive to agronomic progress; on the contrary, it would greatly increase it. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 4), 1977: 147. 3. 在欧洲由于过去历史的发展,地租都提得很高(无论是级差地租或绝对地租都是如此),并且通过地价固定下来了。相反,我们看到,在美国、阿根廷等殖民地(只要这些地方还是殖民地)却有闲置的土地,新的移民可以完全无偿地占用,或者只要花极低的价钱,而且那里肥沃的处女地使生产费用降低到最低限度。——《列宁全集(第四卷)》,1984:133 3. In Europe, ground rent has been raised by preceding historical development to an extremely high level (both differential and absolute rent) and is fixed in the price of land.* On the other hand, in the colonies (America, Argentina, and others), insofar as they remain colonies, we see free land occupied by new settlers, either entirely gratis or for an insignificant price; moreover, the virginal fertility of this land reduces production costs to a minimum. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 4), 1977: 157-158. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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