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字词 世俗所谓不孝者五:惰其四支,不顾父母之养,一不孝也;博弈好饮酒,不顾父母之养,二不孝也;好货财,私妻子,不顾父母之养,三不孝也;从耳目之欲,以为父母戮,四不孝也;好勇斗很,以危父母,五不孝也。
释义 世俗所谓不孝者五:惰其四支,不顾父母之养,一不孝也;博弈好饮酒,不顾父母之养,二不孝也;好货财,私妻子,不顾父母之养,三不孝也;从耳目之欲,以为父母戮,四不孝也;好勇斗很,以危父母,五不孝也。
· There are five things which are said in the common practice of the age to be unfilial. The first is laziness in the use of one's four limbs,without attending to the nourishment of his parents. The second is gambling and chess-playing,and being fond of wine,without attending to the nourishment of his parents. The third is being fond of goods and money,and selfishly attached to his wife and children,without attending to the nourishment of his parents. The fourth is following the desires of one's ears and eyes,so as to bring his parents to disgrace. The fifth is being fond of boldness,fighting and quarrelling so as to endanger his parents.

(The Works of Mencius [c.372-c.289 BC])

字数:783

四支:即“四肢”。博弈:赌博。私:偏爱。戮(lù):羞辱。好勇斗很:即“好勇斗狠”。

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