字词 | 反对党 |
释义 | 反对党【英】the opposition party译文来源McLellan, D. Marxism after Marx: An Introduction [M]. London: Macmillan Press, 1998: 109. 定义依靠一个或几个阶级或阶层的积极分子,获得了公民授权把握了公共权力的政党,叫做执政党。没有获得公共权力的政党,叫做反对党或在野党。两党制或多党制是西方资本主义国家普遍实行的政党制度形式。(耿百峰,2011:46) 定义来源[1] 耿百峰.中国特色社会主义政党制度研究[D].山东师范大学博士学位论文,2011. 例句1. 1917年以前,列宁从未提出过一党制国家,因而后来,布尔什维克不能与自己的社会主义反对派达成联合,这固然在于自身不妥协,但同时也是由于其反对派一样不让步。然而,内战的压力和把反布尔什维主义与反革命等同起来的倾向,最终导致镇压所有的反对党。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2005:100 1. Before 1917, Lenin had never suggested a single-party state and the subsequent inability of the Bolsheviks to arrive at a coalition with their Socialist opponents was due just as much to their opponents' intransigence as to their own. But pressure of Civil War and the tendency to equate anti-Bolshevism with the counter-revolution led to the eventual suppression of all opposition parties. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 109. 2. 这种变化不仅使党更加努力进行经济斗争,巩固经济组织,并且最重要的是促使党改变对其他反对派政党的态度。固执己见的马克思主义,否定一切的马克思主义,原始的马克思主义(对于社会阶级的划分持过分死板的看法),将让位于民主主义的马克思主义,而党在现代社会中的社会地位也就会发生急剧的变化。——《列宁全集(第四卷)》,1984:148 2. The change will not only be towards a more energetic prosecution of the economic struggle and consolidation of the economic organisations, but also, and most importantly, towards a change in the party’s attitude to other opposition parties. Intolerant Marxism, negative Marxism, primitive Marxism (whose conception of the class division of society is too schematic) will give way to democratic Marxism, and the social position of the party within modern society must undergo a sharp change. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 4), 1977: 173. 3. 马克思认为我们应准备的不是将来的执政党,而是将来的反对党。马尔丁诺夫从这个正确的思想中得出结论说:我们应当对目前的革命采取尾巴主义的反对派立场。这就是马尔丁诺夫的政治才智。——《列宁全集(第十卷)》,1986:6 3. From Marx’s correct idea that we must prepare, not a government party, but an opposition party of the future, Martynov draws the conclusion that we must form a tail-ist opposition to the present revolution. This is what his political wisdom adds up to. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 8), 1977: 282. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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