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字词 感觉经验
释义

感觉经验【英】

perceptual experience; sense experience

译文来源

[1] Mao Tse-tung. Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1967: 303.
[2] 金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典(修订本)[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001:412.

定义

感觉经验指由感觉而取得的知识。认识的最初起点。各个哲学派别对感觉经验的解释各不相同。唯物主义经验论哲学家如伊壁鸠鲁、培根、霍布斯、狄德罗等,都承认感觉经验来自客观存在,是外界事物刺激人的感官所引起的结果,感觉经验是对外界事物的反映。唯心主义经验派贝克莱认为知识的对象是观念,观念即感觉,是人心中的主观感受,感觉经验不是对外界事物的反映,相反,外界事物是“观念的集合”或“感觉的组合”。休谟认为一切观念都从知觉而来,但对产生感觉经验的原因持怀疑态度。它们究竟由什么引起是无法知道的。康德认为感觉经验由内容与形式两部分组成,自在之物刺激人们的感官产生印象与观念,但这些印象与观念杂乱无章,必须由直观形式加以整理才成为经验知识。现代西方唯心主义经验派对待感觉经验的态度各自不一,他们一般否认感觉经验的客观来源(金炳华等,2001:412)。

定义来源

金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典(修订本)[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001.

例句

1. 从认识过程的秩序说来,感觉经验是第一的东西,我们强调社会实践在认识过程中的意义,就在于只有社会实践才能使人的认识开始发生,开始从客观外界得到感觉经验。一个闭目塞听、同客观外界根本绝缘的人,是无所谓认识的。认识开始于经验——这就是认识论的唯物论。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:290

1. As to the sequence in the process of cognition, perceptual experience comes first; we stress the significance of social practice in the process of cognition precisely because social practice alone can give rise to human knowledge and it alone can start man on the acquisition of perceptual experience from the objective world. For a person who shuts his eyes, stops his ears and totally cuts himself off from the objective world there can be no such thing as knowledge. Knowledge begins with experience—this is the materialism of the theory of knowledge. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1967: 303.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
虽然他对感觉经验的重视似乎更胜于亚里士多德,但他对方法的讨论,以及由此出发而导致的对解剖的重视,其根本的精神仍是秉承亚里士多德的。——“盖仑对亚里士多德‘前提’思想的继承与发展”,载于《云南大学学报(社会科学版)》2010年第2期
Though Gelen’s analysis of either scientific premise or dialectic premise seems to attach more importance to perceptual experience than Aristotle’s his discussion of the relevant methods as well as his emphasis on anatomy is basically an inheritance of Aristotle’s.

例句 2:
这一切是以笛卡尔的“我思故我在”确立起概念思维主体的地位为前提的,而后,知性思维原理依靠其自身的逻辑力量和发展规律,沿着两个方向发展,一则把握概念与感觉经验相结合,二则把握概念自身的运动变化,分别演进发展为康德的“先验逻辑”和黑格尔的“辩证逻辑”,最终实现了对知性认识主体的建构。——“论西方哲学对知性认识主体的建构——从逻辑学的观点看”,载于《华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2007年第6期
All these are set under the premise of leading position of the concept thinking established by Descartes’ theory “I think therefore I am”. Following that intellectual thinking develops towards two directions by relying on its logic power and development rules: one is to grasp the integration of concept and perceptual experience, the other to grasp the moving and change of concept itself. They have evolved into Kant's transcendental logic and Hegel's dialectical logic respectively finally realizing the construction of the subject of intellectual cognition.

例句 3:
俄国形式主义的“纯形式”文学本质论基于康德美学。但这种“纯形式”概念是依据感觉(“陌生化”感觉)经验来确定的,因而剥离了康德美学“形式”概念中的主体性意蕴。这说明这种文学本质论的美学基础中还有经验主义美学的成分。——“俄国形式主义的文学本质论及其美学基础”,

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更新时间:2024/6/29 11:40:27