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字词 社会责任
释义

社会责任【英】

social responsibility; social obligation

译文来源

Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 57, 87.

定义

经济伦理学术语。指企业不仅应该对它的所有者、员工和股东负有一定的责任,还应对整个社会负责任。最早提出这一概念的是Oliver Sheldon,他认为企业有责任对其影响到的其他的社会实体和社会环境负责任,企业有责任满足企业内部各种需求,他认为企业社会责不仅包含对经济利润的获取,还应该有其它因素的存在。而正式将这一定义带入人们视线的是美国学者伯文(Howard R. Bowen),他在1953年出版的《商人的社会责任》一书中认为,如果企业在其决策中既考虑到自身利益,又意识到社会目标的话,那将给社会增加经济和社会效益。此后,戴维斯和布鲁斯特姆曾给社会责任下了一个明确的定义:“社会责任是指企业决策者有责任采取行动保护和促进整个社会的福利”(戴维斯等,转引自陈转青,2008:221-222)。他们提出企业应当采取两种行动:一是保护社会利益,即避免对社会产生负面影响。二是促进社会福利,即对社会创造积极的利益。Carroll将企业的社会责任分为四种类型:第一是经济责任,企业有义务生产社会所需的产品并出售它们来获利,如果一个企业在经济上无法生存的话,那么它的其他责任也无从谈起;第二是法律责任,企业在生产经营活动中,必须遵循国家和地方设立的法律法规;第三是伦理责任,伦理责任是对法律精神的回答,并有助于在法律条文不清楚或不存在时指导企业行为,一个有道德的企业所奉行的往往是超越法律之外的道德规范;第四是自由决定的责任或慈善责任,自由决定的责任与伦理责任的区别在于,前者是社会所希望的,做不做由企业自己决定,社会不可强求;而后者是社会所要求的,企业有应当做的道德义务(金炳华,冯契,2001:1259)。

定义来源

[1] 陈转青,绿色营销与企业的社会责任[J].江西社会科学,2008(6).
[2] 金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001.

例句

1. 要倡导社会文明新风,带头学雷锋,积极参加志愿服务,主动承担社会责任,热诚关爱他人,多做扶贫济困、扶弱助残的实事好事,以实际行动促进社会进步。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:53

1. Young people should advocate new social trends, be the first in learning from Lei Feng, take an active part in voluntary work, shoulder social responsibilities, care for others, help the poor, the weak and the disabled, and do other good and practical deeds, so as to promote social progress with their actions. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 57.

2. 青年模范人物是广大青少年学习的榜样,肩负着更多社会责任和公众期望,在青少年中乃至全社会都有着很强的示范带动作用。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:53

2. Role models from among the youngsters are good examples for young people to learn from; they shoulder more social responsibilities and public expectations, and play a strong exemplary and leading role among young people, and even in society as a whole. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 58.

3. 固有企业要合理增加市场化选聘比例,合理确定并严格规范国有企业管理人员薪酬水平、职务待遇、职务消费、业务消费。这些举措将推动国有企业完善现代企业制度、提高经营效率、合理承担社会责任、更好发挥作用。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:79

3. Moreover, SOEs should appropriately increase the proportion of market-based recruitment, and properly determine and strictly regulate the salary level, post -related benefits and expenses as well as business spending of SOE managerial personnel. These measures will stimulate SOEs to improve the modern corporate system, enhance their operating efficiency" better fulfill their social obligations and play a better role in the economy. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 87.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
企业社会责任以企业在追求利润最大化同时,主动承担起推动社会进步、关注自然资源、生态环境、维护市场秩序、扶助社会弱势群体、参与社区发展、保障职工权益,履行对利益相关者和社会公共事业的责任为内容,随着经济全球化和社会的发展,已成为全球不可遏止的一种发展趋势。——《企业社会责任及其实施的环境》,对外经济贸易大学硕士学位论文,2006
Corporation Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to that corporations zealously take on the responsibility of making progress for the society, focusing on the natural resource and economic environment, maintaining the social order, assisting the week colony, taking part in the community development, guaranteeing the rights and interests for the employees and fulfilling the responsibility to the benefit-relative holders and social public cause while pursuing the maximum profit. CSR has been an unrestricted developing trend in the world with the economy globalization and social development.

例句 2:
所谓公司社会责任,一言以蔽之,是指公司在谋求股东利益最大化之外所负有维护和增进社会利益的义务。——《公司社会责任的法理学研究》,吉林大学博士学位论文,2005
Corporate Social Responsibility is the obligation for the corporation to maintain and enhance social benefit besides the duty to pursuit profit-maximum for the stockholders.

例句 3:
虽然社会学、管理学和经济学有各种各样的对于企业社会责任的讨论,但是从法律角度尤其是从立法角度看,企业社会责任的关键在于一定要用法律对企业社会责任问题加以明确规范。——《企业社会责任的立法理论问题研究》,吉林大学硕士学位论文,2005
Though there are various opinions on enterprises’ social responsibilities in the circles of sociology, management and economics, yet from th

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更新时间:2024/6/29 5:37:07