| 字词 | 被动式 |
| 释义 | 他选上了|麦子收割了。有时在动词前边加助词‘被’,如: 反动统治被推翻了。有时在动词前边加介词‘被’,引进主动者,如: 敌人被我们歼灭了(口语里常常用‘叫’或‘让’)。{passive form; passive construction; grammatical form indicating that the person(s) or matter(s) indicated by the subject is the object of the action; in the passive form of the Chinese language, there is no formal sign (e.g. 他选上了。He was elected.|麦子收割了。The wheat has been harvested.). Sometimes 被 bèi is placed before a verb as an auxiliary word (e.g.) 反动统治被推翻了。The reactionary reign was overthrown. or a preposition to introduce the agent or doer (e.g.) 敌人被我们歼灭了。The enemy was wiped out by us. (In oral Chinese 叫 jiào or 让 ràng are oft. used.)} |
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