| 释义 |
五一劳动节Wǔ-Yī Láodòng Jié全世界劳动人民团结战斗的节日。1886年5月1日,美国芝加哥等地工人举行大罢工和游行示威,反对资本家的残酷剥削,要求实行八小时工作制。经过斗争,取得了胜利。1889年在恩格斯组织召开的第二国际成立大会上,决定5月1日为国际劳动节。{International Labour Day; May Day; day marking the working people in the world uniting in a common fight. On May 1, 1886, workers in Chicago and other cities in the United States went on a general strike and demonstrated against brutal exploitation by capitalists, demanding an eight-hour daily work system. They won the struggle. At a meeting to found the Second International called by Friedrich Engels in 1889, a decision was made to designate May 1 as International Labour Day.}简称{abbr.}五一{Wǔ-Yī}。 |