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字词 君子有三乐,而王天下不与存焉。父母俱存,兄弟无故,一乐也;仰不愧于天,俯不怍于人,二乐也;得天下英才而教育之,三乐也。
释义 君子有三乐,而王天下不与存焉。父母俱存,兄弟无故,一乐也;仰不愧于天,俯不怍于人,二乐也;得天下英才而教育之,三乐也。
· The gentleman has three things in which he delights,and to be a monarch over the empire is not one of them. The first delight is that his father and mother are both alive,and that the condition of his brothers affords no cause for anxiety.The second delight is that,when looking up,he has no occasion for shame before Heaven,and,before others,he has no nothing on his conscience to blush before men. The third delight is that he can get from the whole empire the most talented individuals and educate them,this is the third delight.

(The Works of Mencius [c.372-c.289 BC])

字数:634

王(wàng)天下不与存焉:以德服天下不在其中。故:事故,指灾患病丧。怍(zuò):惭愧。英才:优秀人才。

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