字词 | 马克思主义 |
释义 | 马克思主义【英】Marxism译文来源Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014:9. 定义是关于全世界无产阶级和全人类彻底解放的学说。它由马克思主义哲学、马克思主义政治经济学和科学社会主义三大部分组成,是马克思、恩格斯在批判地继承和吸收人类关于自然科学、思维科学、社会科学优秀成果的基础上于19世纪40年代创立的,并在实践中不断地丰富、发展和完善的无产阶级思想的科学体系。 定义来源马克思主义.via: 例句1. 中国特色社会主义理论体系,是马克思主义中国化最新成果,包括邓小平理论、"三个代表"重要思想、科学发展观,同马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想则是坚持、发展和继承、创新的关系。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:9 1. The theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the latest achievement in adapting Marxism to China’s conditions. It incorporates Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of the Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development. It has inherited continued and creatively developed Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 9-10. 2. 要了解情况,唯一的方法是向社会作调查,调查社会各阶级的生动情况。对于担负指导工作的人来说,有计划地抓住几个城市、几个乡村,用马克思主义的基本观点,即阶级分析的方法,作几次周密的调查,乃是了解情况的最基本的方法。只有这样,才能使我们具有对中国社会问题的最基础的知识。——《毛泽东选集(第三卷)》,1991:789 2. The only way to know conditions is to make social investigations, to investigate the conditions of each social class in real life. For those charged with directing work, the basic method for knowing conditions is to concentrate on a few cities and villages according to a plan, use the fundamental viewpoint of Marxism, i.e,the method of class analysis, and make a number of thorough investigations. Only thus can we acquire even the most rudimentary knowledge of China’s social problems. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3), 1965: 11. 3. 发展理论,关于科学技术是第一生产力理论,关于社会主义科学发展理论,关于社会主义和谐社会理论,关于社会主义民主政治建设理论,关于社会主义精神文明建设理论,关于社会主义生态文明建设理论,关于社会主义和平发展理论,关于 “一国两制”和祖国和平统一理论,关于国防和军队建设理论,关于马克思主义执政党建设理论,等等。这些新的重要理论的提出,是对马克思主义理论和 科学社会主义的重大贡献。——《学习习近平总书记重要讲话》,2015:24 3. Socialism with Chinese Characteristics has developed and enriched Marxism with a series of new and creative theories. They encompass the following aspects: the primary stage of socialism; socialist reform and opening up; socialist market economy; the essence of socialism; public ownership as the mainstay whereas multiple forms of ownership as the supplementary; science and technology as the primary productive force; scientific development of socialism; socialist harmonious society; socialist democracy; socialist spiritual civilization; socialist ecological civilization; socialist peaceful development; one nation, two systems and peaceful reunification; national force and military development; and Marxist theories on the ruling party. All those new theories are great contributions to Marxism and scientific socialism. -Quoted from The Ideological Banner for the Development of Contemporary China—On General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Significant Instruction on the “Chinese Dream”, 2015: 13. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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