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字词 金融资本
释义

金融资本【英】

financial capital; money-dealing capital

译文来源

[1] Lenin, V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 22) [M]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1974: 271.
[2] Lukács, G. History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics [M]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1968: 183.

定义

金融资本就是工业垄断资本和银行垄断资本在一起而形成的垄断资本。途径包括金融联系,资本参与和人事参与。这种融合体现在三方面:一是产业资本在扩建过程中和银行资本相结合;二是产业资本在多元化的产业延伸过程中和银行资本相结合;三是产业资本在收购、兼并、重组过程中和银行资本相结合(《金融资本》,via:http://baike.so.com/doc/5668006-5880668.html)。产业资本在其流通周期里与银行资本的融合,是现代资本运作的必然,体现了货币在市场经济中的本质及其扮演的重要作用。总之,金融资本是指由银行资本和产业资本相互渗透、溶为一体而形成的最高形态的垄断资本,金融资本取代产业资本占统治地位。金融资本是在资本主义向帝国主义阶段过渡时才逐渐形成的一种资本形态。随着工业资本的不断集中并走向垄断,银行也不断地进行着资本集中并走向垄断。工业资本和银行资本的相互渗透和溶合是从两个方面进行的:一方面是业务上的相互渗透,即银行通过购买工商企业的股票或直接开办新企业,插足产业资本的经营活动。另一方面工业资本则通过购买银行的股票或开办新银行,跻身于金融领域。金融资本的主要组织形式是金融资本集团,即财团,在各大国中,都有为数不多的巨大财团,它们操纵着帝国主义国家全部经济和政治生活。据1975年统计,美国最大的两个财团即洛克菲勒财团和摩根财团,就已分别控制了3081亿美元和2316亿美元的资产。

定义来源

金融资本.via:http://baike.so.com/doc/5668006-5880668.html

例句

1. 考茨基写道,“从纯粹经济的观点看来,资本主义不是不可能再经历一个新的阶段,即把卡特尔政策应用到对外政策上的超帝国主义的阶段。也就是全世界各帝国主义彼此联合而不是互相斗争的阶段,在资本主义制度下停止战争的阶段,“实行国际联合的金融资本共同剥削世界”的阶段。——《列宁全集(第二十七卷)》,1990:407

1. “From the purely economic point of view,” writes Kautsky, “it is not impossible that capitalism will yet go through a new phase, that of the extension of the policy of the cartels to foreign policy, the phase of ultra-imperialism,” i.e., of a super imperialism, of a union of the imperialisms of the whole world and not struggles among them, a phase when wars shall cease under capitalism, a phase of “the joint exploitation of the world by internationally united finance capital”. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 22), 1974: 271.

2. 马克思在无数地方从方法论上把“事实”和倾向之间的这一现实差异置于他研究的中心。他的主要著作的方法论的基本思想,即经济对象从事物变回到过程,变回到变化着的具体的人与人的关系,就已是以这一差异为基础的。但由此进一步得出的结论是,社会经济结构的个别形式在方法论上的优先性、它们在体系(不管是原初的还是派生的)中的地位,决定于它们与可能“变团”这一因素相距多远。因此工业资本就优先于商业资本,金融资本。——《历史与阶级意识:关于马克思主义辩证法的研究》,1996:271

2. The difference between ‘fact’ and tendency has been brought out on innumerable occasions by Marx and placed in the foreground of his studies. After all, the basic thought underlying his magnum opus, the retranslation of economic objects from things back into processes, into the changing relations between men, rests on just this idea. But from this it follows further that the question of theoretical priority, the location within the system (i.e. whether original or derivative) of the particular forms of the economic structure of society depends on their distance from this retranslation. Upon this is based the prior importance of industrial capital over merchant capital, money-dealing capital, etc. -Quoted from History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, 1971: 183.

3. 布哈林把希法亭从金融资本主义的必然要求的角度而对帝国主义所作的分析作为自己的出发点间,接着描述了希法亭著作出版后几年以来垄断发展的程度:国家日益增强的干预已使整个国民经济以资本主义托拉斯或国家资本主义的形式组织起来。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008: 97

3. Bukharin took as his starting point Hilferding’s analysis of imperialism in terms of the necessary demands of financial capitalism; and he went on to describe the extent to which monopoly had developed in the few years since Hilferding’s book. The increasing intervention of the State had led to the national economy as a whole being organised in the form of a capitalist trust or state capitalism. -Quoted from: Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 105.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
文化产业成为支柱性产业,需要政策激励和金融资本推动。——“互惠合作下金融资本、文化企业及政府行为博弈”,载于《兰州学刊》2014年第9期
As the pillar of our national economy, cultural industry need policy incentives and financial capital to promote.

例句 2:
本文基于资本分工视角,讨论了金融资本内生形成过程,并运用新古典经济增长模型,研究了金融资本形成促进经济增长的内在机制。——“金融资本形成与经济增长”,载于《经济研究》2009年第9期
Basing on the perspective of capital division, this paper first discusses the endogenous formation of financial capital, and then studies the internal mechanism for the formation of financial capital promoting economic growth by employing the neo-classical economic growth model.

例句 3:
产业资本、金融资本和国家之间的配合更加娴熟、更加默契,它们不仅仅与产业资本融合,而且与传统的银行资本融合;这种融合已经不是简单的合作,而是通过各种金融工具,控制产业资本和传统的银行资本。——《列宁<帝国主义论>中金融资本思想研究》,内蒙古师范大学硕士学位论文,2012
Coordinations among industrial capital, financial capital and countries are more skilled and understanding, they are not just integration with industrial capital, also with traditional bank capital; this kind of fusion isn’t already simple collaboration, but control industrial capital and traditional bank capital through all sorts of financial instruments.

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