字词 | 金融寡头 |
释义 | 金融寡头【英】financial oligarchy译文来源Lenin, V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 22) [M]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1974:226. 定义旧译“财政寡头”。指帝国主义国家中掌握金融资本、操纵国家经济命脉,并在实际上控制国家政权的极少数垄断资本家或垄断资本集团。金融寡头的统治是帝国主义的基本经济特征之一。 定义来源罗肇鸿,王怀宁.资本主义大辞典[Z].北京:人民出版社.1995. 例句1. 现在我们应当来叙述一下,在商品生产和私有制的一般环境里,资本主义垄断组织的“经营”怎样必然变为金融寡头的统治。应当指出,德国(M且不只是德国)资产阶级学术界的代表人物,如里塞尔、舒尔采-格弗尼茨、利夫曼等人,完全是帝国主义和金融资本的辩护士。——《列宁全集(第二十七卷)》,1990:362 1. We now have to describe how, under the general conditions of commodity production and private property, the“business operations” of capitalist monopolies inevitably lead to the domination of a financial oligarchy. It should be noted that German—and not only German—bourgeois scholars, like Riesser, Schulze-Gaevernitz, Liefmann and others, are all apologists of imperialism and of finance capital. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 22), 1974:226. 2. 但是,有关金融寡头骇人听闻的统治的骇人听闻的事实是太触目惊心了,所以在一切资本主义国家,无论是美国、法国或德国,都出现了这样一些著作,这些著作虽然抱着资产阶级的观点,但毕竟还是对金融寡头作了近乎真实的描述和批评,当然是小市民式的批评。——《列宁全集(第二十七卷)》,1990:363 2. But the monstrous facts concerning the monstrous rule of the financial oligarchy are so glaring that in all capitalist countries, in America, France and Germany, a whole literature has sprung up, written from the bourgeois point of view, but which, nevertheless, gives a fairly truthful picture and criticism—petty-bourgeois, naturally—of this oligarchy. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 22), 1974:227. 3. 虽然资产阶级的诡辩家和机会主义的“也是社会民主党人”都期望(或者要别人相信他们期望)股票占有的“民主化”会造成“资本的民主化”,会加强小生产的作用和意义等等,可是实际上它不过是加强金融寡头实力的一种手段而己。——《列宁全集(第二十七卷)》,1990:363-364 3. The “democratisation” of the ownership of shares, from which the bourgeois sophists and opportunist so-called “Social-Democrats” expect (or say that they expect) the “democratisation of capital”, the strengthening of the role and significance of small-scale production, etc., is, in fact, one of the ways of increasing the power of the financial oligarchy. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 22), 1974:228. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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