字词 | 货币购买力 |
释义 | 货币购买力【英】purchasing power译文来源Purchasing power. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power 定义货币购买力指单位货币能买到的商品量或劳务量的能力。货币购买力的高低由货币价值和商品价值的对比决定。在货币价值不变、商品价值提高时,或在商品价值不变、货币价值降低时,货币购买力就下降;反之,在货币价值不变、商品价值降低时,或在商品价值不变、货币价值提高时,货币购买力就提高。纸币本身没有价值,只是价值符号,必须根据商品流通的实际需要量发行,才能保持货币购买力的稳定。如果纸币发行量超过货币必要量,纸币的购买力就会相应下降,即发生纸币贬值。(刘伟等,1994:1238) 定义来源[1] 刘伟,梁小民,雎国余,杨云龙.经济学大辞典[Z].团结出版社,1994. 例句1. 梯也尔先生演说的第二部分是攻击一般的纸币。他把发行纸币叫做发行赝造货币。梯也尔先生向我们说明这样一个伟大的真理,即向市场抛出大量流通手段 ——货币,就会使这些货币贬值,从而欺骗双方面:既欺骗私人又欺骗国家。 ——《马克思恩格斯全集(第五卷)》,1958:504 1. The second part of M. Thiers’ speech consists of attacks on paper money in general. He labels the issuing of paper money on the whole as counterfeiting. He reveals to us the great truth that if one throws too large a quantity of the means of circulation, i.e. money, on the market, one devalues money itself and thus cheats doubly: the individual and the state. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 7), 1977: 470. 2. 对经济发展发挥主要作用的究竟应该是农业还是工业这个问题,布哈林和季诺维也夫的看法是,农业部门购买力的提高是工业生产率提高的必要条件。相反,托洛茨基则认为,不扩大工业品的流通,粮食和原材料的生产必将下降。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:122 2. Should agriculture or industry play the leading role in economic development? Bukharin and Zinoviev took the view that an increase in purchasing power in the agricultural sector was a necessary condition for an increase in industrial productivity. Trotsky, on the other hand, thought that without an increased flow of industrial goods the production of grain and raw materials would decline. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 131. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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