字词 | 规模不经济 |
释义 | 规模不经济【英】diseconomies of scale译文来源胡代光.现代西方经济学辞典[Z].中国社会科学出版社,1996:62. 定义规模不经济是指在所有资源都得到广泛使用的前提下,工厂规模的扩大和产出量的提高所引起的单位成本的递增。当工厂的生产规模超出了一定程度时,随着产量的扩大,规模不经济的出现将是不可避免的。(胡代光,1996:62) 定义来源[1] 胡代光.现代西方经济学词典[Z].中国社会科学出版社,1996. 例句1. 索雅指出了他所说的20世纪60年代开始的“后现代过渡”。在他看来,这是一种范式转换,不可逆转地改变了我们的社会生活,“另一种时空文化似乎正在当代环境中形成,并且正在重新定义现代世界中的日常生活的本质和体验,随之而来的是社会理论的整体结构”。现代性正在一个“三种空间化交汇”的过程中被解构:“后历史主义”、“后福特主义”和“后现代主义”。第一种空间化是摆脱了“在时间中”( being in time )的特权;第二种是在19世纪和20世纪上半期占统治地位的大规模生产体系的衰落;第三种是对现代性精神本身—充满了极权主义色彩和对“进步”的迷信—的文化和意识形态反动。这一切都是20世纪下半期全球经济危机—表明了战后经济繁荣的终结—的反应。事后看来,战后的繁荣似乎是现代性的告别演出。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:186 1. Soja identifies what he calls a ‘passage to post modernity’ beginning in the late 1960s, and it is conceived of as a paradigm shift which has irreversibly altered our social existence: ‘another culture of time and space seems to be taking place in this contemporary context and it is redefining the nature and experience of everyday life in the modern world—and along with it the whole fabric of social theory.’ Modernity is being deconstructed in a process which involves the ‘convergence of three spatialisations’: ‘post historicism’, ‘post Fordism’, and ‘post modernism’. The first is a shift away from the privileging of ‘being in time’; the second the decline of large-scale mass-production industrial systems of the kind that held sway in the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century; the third, the cultural and ideological reaction against the ethos of modernity itself, with its authoritarian overtones and cult of `progress'. All of these constitute responses to the global economic crisis in the closing decades of the twentieth century, signalling the end of the post-war economic boom. In retrospect that post-war boom comes to seem like the swan-song of modernity. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 118-119. 2. 正如我们已经看到的那样,许多的著作确立了各种领域中的后马克思主义视角,例如政治经济学、社会学、美学、政治哲学、人文地理学和国际关系。现在,我们可以总结那些推动当前政治运作方式的思想。——《后马克思主义思想史》:257 2. There is, as we have seen, already a substantial body of work establishing a post-Marxist perspective in fields as diverse as political economy, sociology, aesthetics, political philosophy, human geography, and international relations, and we can now summarize what this has to contribute to the way politics is conducted now. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An intellectual history, 164. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
随便看 |
汉译英翻译词典收录46835条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。