请输入您要查询的字词:

 

字词 社会管理      
释义

社会管理      【英】

social management

译文来源

金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:299.

定义

社会管理是对社会生活的运转机制进行规划、指导、组织、调节、控制的总称(廖盖隆,孙连成,陈有进等,1993:1659)。广义的社会管理是指,人们依据社会运动、发展、变化的客观规律,运用各种各类社会控制工具,对人的社会活动和社会结构,进行计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制的程序、体系、过程和方式方法。狭义的社会管理,是指人们组织、调节、安排社会公共事业或公共活动的方法和过程(刘蔚华,陈远,1991:533)。“从内涵上看,社会管理是一种服务、协调、组织、监控的过程和活动。在不同发展阶段,社会管理的目标和任务有所不同,但其内涵和本质属性是稳定的。从外延上看,社会管理涉及社会不同领域和各个环节,既包括现实社会领域,也包括虚拟社会领域;既包括社会组织等社会实体,又包括社会关系等社会软体;既涉及各个层次的社会群体,也涉及不同地域的基层组织”(郑杭生,2011年4月21日:第七版)。社会管理最基本的方法是社会控制。社会管理的主要作用是规定社会目标,组织社会正常运行。为了保证社会的正常运行和全面发展,社会管理除了对社会经济生活、政治生活、文化生活、福利服务等各个方面进行组织与领导外,更重要的是协调社会各领域的发展,对相互依托相互促进的社会诸因素从宏观上进行管理。社会管理的内容、目的和可能性取决于社会的本质,取决于社会的经济和政治制度的性质。因此社会主义社会管理的主要任务是,使人们的主观活动同客观规律的要求相一致,运用客观条件去获得最大效益。社会主义管理的总目标是,按照客观规律,组织和动员人力、物力和财力发展生产,发展一切社会关系和文化,日益充分地满足人们的物质和精神需求,使人的个性全面发展。社会管理把社会看成是一个相互联系的有机整体,看成是一个多层次、多结构、多系列的完整网络。它在对社会进行全面地分析、规划、预测、决策时,必须考虑到多方面的社会因素的影响和社会各部分活动的均衡协调发展(廖盖隆等,1993:1659)。在不同的社会条件下,管理的状况有所不同,社会生产力和社会经济制度的状况决定着社会管理的状况。在社会主义社会中,劳动人民第一次在整个国家和社会中掌握管理权,社会管理服务于广大人民的利益。社会管理水平,包括管理的计划水平、技术水平、效率等。随着社会的发展而逐步提高。资本主义大生产的出现,有效地推动了管理水平的提高,并且积累了丰富的管理经验。特别是20世纪中叶以来,管理科学和管理的现代化技术设施有了很大发展,为科学社会管理提供了广大发展前景(金炳华,冯契,2001:1247-1248)。

定义来源

[1]廖盖隆,孙连成,陈有进等.马克思主义百科要览[Z].人民日报出版社,1993.
[2]刘蔚华,陈远.方法大辞典[Z].山东人民出版社,1991.
[3]郑杭生.不断提高社会管理科学化水平[N].人民日报,2011年4月21日第7版.
[4]金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001.

例句

1. 社会建设取得新进步。基本公共服务水平和均等化程度明显提高。教育事业迅速发展,城乡免费义务教育全面实现。社会保障体系建设成效显著,城乡基本养老保险制度全面建立,新型社会救助体系基本形成。全民医保基本实现,城乡基本医疗卫生制度初步建立。保障性住房建设加快推进。加强和创新社会管理,社会保持和谐稳定。——《坚定不移沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进为全面建成小康社会而奋斗——在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上的报告》,2012

1. Fresh progress has been made in social development. Basic public services have improved markedly, and access to them has become much more equitable. Education has developed rapidly, and free compulsory education is now available in all urban and rural areas. Marked progress has been made in developing the social security system; the basic old-age insurance system covering both the urban and rural population has been fully established, and a new type of social assistance system is taking shape. The whole population is now basically covered by medical insurance; the basic urban and rural healthcare systems are taking shape. Construction of low-income housing has been accelerated. We have strengthened and made innovations in social management and maintained social harmony and stability. -Quoted from Firmly March on the Path of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Strive to complete the Building of a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Aspects--Report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 2012.

2. (九)维护社会稳定。完成改革和发展的繁重任务,必须保持长期和谐稳定的社会环境。各级党委和政府要满腔热情地解决人民群众工作和生活中的实际问题。要深入调查研究,区别不同情况,加强思想政治工作,正确运用经济、行政和法律等手段,妥善处理人民内部矛盾特别是涉及群众切身利益的矛盾,保持安定团结的局面。加强政法工作,依法严厉打击各种犯罪活动,防范和惩治邪教组织的犯罪活动,坚决扫除社会丑恶现象,切实保障人民群众生命财产安全。坚持打防结合、预防为主,落实社会治安综合治理的各项措施,改进社会管理,保持良好的社会秩序。加强国家安全工作,警惕国际国内敌对势力的渗透、颠覆和分裂活动。——《江泽民在党的十六大上所作的报告》,2002

2. 9. Maintain social stability. To accomplish the heavy tasks of reform and development, we must have a harmonious and stable social climate for a long time to come. Party committees and governments at all levels should enthusiastically help the people solve practical problems they may confront in their work and life. They must carry out in-depth investigations and study, strengthen ideological and political work in light of different cases, and employ economic, administrative and legal means to handle the contradictions among the people properly, those involving their immediate interests in particular, so as to maintain stability and unity. It is essential to improve procuratorial, judicial and public security work, cracking down on criminal activities according to law, guarding against and punishing crimes committed by evil cult gangs and eliminating social evils so as to ensure the safety of the lives and property of the people. We must combine punishment and prevention, with emphasis on the latter, take comprehensive measures to maintain law and order and improve social management so as to keep public order. We must strengthen state security, keeping vigilance against infiltrative, subversive and separatist activities by hostile forces at home and abroad. -Quoted from Jiang Zemin's report at 16th Party congress, 2002.

3. 最后,尔·姆·没有指出现代社会主义提出的实现社会主义的方法即由有组织的无产阶 级夺取政权,而只是说把生产转归他们(工人)进行社会管理或由民主化的社会政权管理,而社会政权民主化的“方法是让他们〈工人〉积极参与工厂的一切事务会议,参加仲裁法庭,参加一切制定有关工人的法律的各种会议和委员会,参加社会自治机关,以及参加国家的总的代表机关”。——《列宁全集(第四卷)》,1984:230

3. Lastly, instead of indicating the means modern socialism advances for the achievement of socialism-the winning of political power by the organised proletariat-instead of this, R. M. speaks only of placing production under their (the workers’) social management or under the management of democratised social power, democratised “by their [the workers] active participation on boards examining all kinds of factory affairs, in courts of arbitration, in all possible assemblies, commissions, and conferences for the elaboration of labour laws; by the workers’ participation in public self-government, and, lastly, in the country's general representative institution.” -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 1), 1977: 276.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
当前,党中央和国务院做出了加强和创新社会管理的重要部署,这一方面对新时期思想政治工作的实效性提出了更高要求,同时也为思想政治工作的创新和发展提供了全新平台、指明了发展方向。——《论思想政治工作的社会管理功能》,中共中央党校博士学位论文,2014
At present, the CPC central committee and the state council has made the important deployment of strengthening the innovation of social management. On one hand, it  puts forward higher requirements to the actual effect of ideological and political  work in the new period. On the other hand, it provides new platform and direction  for the innovation and development of ideological and political work.

例句 2:
在社会主义法治国家背景下,法治化是我国社会管理创新发展的必然趋势。党的十八大报告社会管理创新格局中明确提出“法治保障”的命题。根据法治的基本要求,社会管理创新法治化不仅要求社会管理创新法律制度本身是良好的法律,即从形式上到内容上都符合正义的要求,而且要求社会管理创新法律制度能够在社会管理创新实践中得以有序运行。换言之,社会管理创新法治化是应社会管理创新立法、执法、司法和守法的有机统一。——《我国社会管理创新法治化研究》,华中师范大学博士学位论文,2013
In the background of socialist country under the rule of law, rule of law is the inevitable trend of the development of China's social management innovation. The innovation pattern of eighteen reports of social management of the party clearly put forward the proposition of "rule of law". According to the basic requirements of the rule of law, rule of law and social management innovation requires not only the legal system of social management innovation itself is a good law, namely, from form to content are in line with the req

随便看

 

汉译英翻译词典收录46835条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/7/1 9:38:46