字词 | 本位主义 |
释义 | 本位主义【英】selfish departmentalism; parochialism译文来源[1] Mao Tse-tung. Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 107. 定义一切从本部门、本单位、本地区的局部利益出发,不顾甚至损害国家和社会整体利益的一种思想作风,是放大了的小团体主义。其主要表现是,在处理部分与整体的关系上,不是部分服从整体,而是要求整体服从部分,甚至损害整体利益来满足局部利益;在处理友邻关系上,只顾自己,不顾别人,甚至以邻为壑,损人利己。本位主义违背了集体主义原则,其结果必然会妨碍整体和全局的工作,同时也会妨碍本单位、本部门和本地区工作的开展。这种思想作风对革命事业和安定团结危害极大,必须坚决予以克服(张蔚萍,1990:69)。当前,本位主义在一些单位和地区不同程度地存在着。如一些单位的领导人把自己管理的干部视为私有“财产”,不准调动,宁可压抑人才,也不许人才流动。又如有些单位和部门借口竞争,互相封锁,相互拆台:甚至搞地方保护主义,不允许外地商品流入本地区。这种本位主义直接危害着社会主义现代化建设。反对本位主义,在党内要进行民主集中制和全心全意为人民服务的教育,进行全局观念的教育,在社会上要进行社会主义利益观的教育,使党员、干部和群众正确对待和处理局部与整体的关系,提高局部利益服从整体利益的自觉性(景杉,1991:246)。本位主义一词也可用于以某种事物为中心的看法,例如文化本位主义、经济本位主义等(本位主义.via:https://baike.baidu.com/item/本位主义/757058?fr=aladdin)。 定义来源[1] 张蔚萍.思想政治工作知识辞典[Z].河北人民出版社,1990. 例句1. 各级党组织和领导干部要牢固树立大局观念和全局意识,正确处理保证中央政令畅通和立足实际创造性开展工作的关系,任何具有地方特点的工作部署都必须以贯彻中央精神为前提。要防止和克服地方和部门保护主义、本位主义,决不允许“上有政策、下有对策”,决不允许有令不行、有禁不止,决不允许在贯彻执行中央决策部署上打折扣、做选择、搞变通。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:386 1. Party organizations and officials at all levels must develop a holistic view and appropriately handle the relationship between ensuring smooth implementation of the central leaderships orders and policies and conducting work with an innovative spirit based on concrete conditions,making sure that all plans concerning local work and development are based on the prerequisite of implementing the central leaderships guidelines. We must prevent or, if necessary, rectify departmental and local protectionism and parochialism, and never allow local policies to trump central policies, the sidelining of government decrees or prohibitions, of perfunctory or selective enforcement of or accommodations in the enforcement of the central leaderships policy decisions and plans. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 427. 2. (六)本位主义,一切只知道为四军打算,不知道武装地方群众是红军的重要任务之一。这是一种放大了的小团体主义。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:87 2. 6. Selfish departmentalism—they think only of the Fourth Army and do not realize that it is an important task of the Red Army to arm the local masses. This is cliquism in a magnified form. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1965: 107. 3. (一)从教育上提高党内的政治水平,肃清单纯军事观点的理论根源,认清红军和白军的根本区别。同时,还要肃清机会主义和盲动主义的残余,打破四军本位主义。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:87 3. 1. Raise the political level in the Party by means of education, destroy the theoretical roots of the purely military viewpoint, and be clear on the fundamental difference between the Red Army and the White army. At the same time, eliminate the remnants of opportunism and putschism and break down the selfish departmentalism of the Fourth Army. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1965: 107. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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