| 字词 | 斗栱 |
| 释义 | 斗栱【英】Dougong Brackets定义建筑物的组成部分，向前后、左右层层挑出的弓形短木是“栱”，在两层栱木之间起支撑作用的斗形木块是“斗”。莫高窟北魏第254、251窟的八个木质插栱，可能是中国现存最古老的木构斗栱。 A part of a building, gong refers to the bow-shaped brackets placed in layers and protruding horizontally, and dou refers to the bucket-shaped wooden block supporting the gong layer above it. The eight interlocked wooden brackets in Cave 254 and Cave 251 of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Mogao Grottoes are probably the earliest wooden dougong brackets existing in China. |
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