字词 | 思维的无矛盾性 |
释义 | 思维的无矛盾性【英】non-contradiction of thinking译文来源[1] 金炳华.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001:1378. 定义不矛盾律在思维过程中的反映,是保持思维一贯性,避免自相矛盾的规律。不矛盾律是同一律的深化和发展,它是从否定的形式(A不是非A)来表述思维的确定性。不矛盾律要求在同一思维过程中必须排除逻辑矛盾。思维的无矛盾性和思维的同一性是相互联系的(曹石权,1991:83)。在同一思维过程中,互相否定的思想不能同时都是真的,要防止违反不矛盾律而出现思维上的错误。如果思维前后不一致,发生逻辑矛盾,就不能正确地认识客观世界,不能对思维对象做出科学的分析,也就不能得出正确的科学结论。各项管理原则的贯彻实施,不仅体现了思维的同一性,而且也必须体现思维的无矛盾性(思维的无矛盾性.via: 定义来源[1] 曹石权.管理与逻辑[M].广东教育出版社,1991. 例句1. 因而黑格尔陷入幻觉,把实在理解为自我综合、自我深化和自我运动的思维的结果,其实,从抽象上升到具体的方法,只是思维用来掌握具体并把它当做一个精神上的具体再现出来的方式。但决不是具体本身的产生过程。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第十二卷)》,1962:751 1. Hegel accordingly arrived at the illusion that the real was the result of thinking synthesising itself within itself, delving ever deeper into itself and moving by its inner motivation; actually, the method of advancing from the abstract to the concrete is simply the way in which thinking assimilates the concrete and reproduces it as a mental concrete. This is, however, by no means the process by which the concrete itself originates. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 28), 1986: 38. 2. 在哲学领域,柯莱蒂主要反对法兰克福学派,因为他们既否定唯物主义,也否定马克思主义的科学性。但是,柯莱蒂同样也反对恩格斯和列宁的辩证唯物主义,认为他们简单地抄袭了黑格尔关于物的辩证法的说法,从而否定了任何真正的唯物主义。因为“没有无矛盾原理,唯物主义实际上是不可想象的;相反‘物的辩证法’却否定这一原理”。与此形成对照的是,柯莱蒂只保留了思维领域中的辩证法(而主张现实是无矛盾的)。他同时强调“异化”主题是马克思的核心,并把康德视为“能够帮助我们建立起唯物主义认识论的一位伟大的现代思想家”。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:313 2. In the realm of philosophy, Colletti has been chiefly opposed to the Frankfurt School for their denial of materialism and of the scientific character of Marxism. But Colletti has been equally opposed to the dialectical materialism of Engels and Lenin which he reads as a denial of any genuine materialism by simplistic a transcribing of Hegel’s version of a dialectic of matter. For ‘materialism, in fact, is inconceivable without the principle of non-contradiction: the “dialectic of matter” contrarywise, is the negation of principle. By contrast, Colletti reserves the dialectic for the field of thought (claiming that reality is non-contradictory), emphasizes theme of alienation as central to Marx, and considers Kant to be ‘one great modern thinker who can be of assistance to us in constructing a materialist theory of knowledge’. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 326. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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