字词 | 家庭联产承包责任制 |
释义 | 家庭联产承包责任制【英】household responsibility system; contract responsibility system; household contract responsibility system译文来源[1] 家庭联产承包责任制.via: http://wiki.china.org.cn/wiki/index.php/Household_Responsibility_System 定义家庭联产承包责任制即“联产计酬责任制”。它是我国农村集体经济组织普遍实行的生产责任制的一种形式。其基本内容是:在农村集体经济组织统一经营的前提下,将一定范围内的农、工、副业的产量或产值、工时、费用等分别包到组、户或劳动者个人。包产部分统一分配。超产受奖,减产受罚。它的具体形式有专业承包、联产到组、联产到户或联产到劳(陈永忠,1991:224)。其基本特征是:(1)承包经营。公有的基本生产资料如土地、草原、水面、工程设施等和劳动者直接结合,所有权归集体,承包者享有实际占有权和使用权。(2)统分结合。分散经营与统一管理相结合组织农业生产。(3)联产计酬。劳动成果的分配与各自的责、权、利相结合。从承包单位看,分为农户(或个人)承包和小组集体承包;从劳动成果的分配方法看,分为包产制和包干制。 定义来源[1] 陈永忠.经济新学科大辞典[Z].三环出版社,1991. 例句1. 这次十三届三中全会开得好,肯定农村家庭联产承包责任制不变。一变就人心不安,人们就会说中央的政策变了。农村改革初期,安徽出了个“傻子瓜子”问题。当时许多人不舒服,说他赚了一百万,主张动他。我说不能动,一动人们就会说政策变了,得不偿失。像这一类的问题还有不少,如果处理不当,就很容易动摇我们的方针,影响改革的全局。——《邓小平文选(第三卷)》,1993:371 1. The recent Eighth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee was a success. It declared that the rural household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output should remain unchanged. Any change in that system would cause concern among the people, who would say that the Central Committee had altered its policy. In the initial stage of the rural reform, there emerged in Anhui Province the issue of the “Fool’s Sunflower Seeds”. Many people felt uncomfortable with this man who had made a profit of 1 million yuan. They called for action to be taken against him. I said that no action should be taken, because that would make people think we had changed our policies, and the loss would outweigh the gain. There are many problems like this one, and if we don’t handle them properly, our policies could easily be undermined and overall reform affected. -Quoted from Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Vol. 3), 1994: 359. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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