字词 | 客里空 |
释义 | 客里空【英】Krikun译文来源Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 405. 定义客里空比喻不切实际、与事实差距较大,或凭空捏造。“客里空”源于苏联作家柯涅楚克(又译科尔内楚克)著名剧本《前线》中的人物,1942年,在《前线》中,作者用了大量篇幅笔墨塑造了第二次世界大战中前线总指挥官戈尔洛夫和继任者欧格涅夫。在剧本里,作者用讽刺的笔法,刻画了客里空不上前线,不深入部队,每天呆在前线总指挥部里,信口开河、弄虚作假,“创造”新闻。1944年,《前线》先后在我军许多部队演出,延安《解放日报》在一篇评《前线》的社论中,批判了客里空,要大家引以为戒。当时,在党的新闻工作者当中展开了反对“客里空”的热烈讨论。1947年,反“客里空”运动开始,“客里空”才逐渐成为新闻界一个专门术语,成为典型。1947年6月15日,《晋绥日报》选登了《前线》中有关客里空出场的部分,并出现对不同涵义的“客里空”的分析,以增加对这个典型的认识。主要包括以下三个方面:(1)不真实的新闻通讯或写不真实新闻的人;(2)浮夸、粗枝大叶、不负责的思想作风;(3)与事实不符的现象(孔德芳,2002:7-8)。 定义来源孔德芳.对反“客里空”运动的再认识[J].四川大学硕士学位论文,2002. 例句1. 有的习惯于以会议落实会议、以文件落实文件,热衷于造声势、出风头,把安排领导出场讲话、组织发新闻、上电视作为头等大事,最后工作却不了了之。有的抓工作不讲实效,不下功夫解决存在的矛盾和问题,难以给领导留下印象的事不做,形不成多大影响的事不做,工作汇报或年终总结看上去不漂亮的事不做,仪式一场接着一场,总结一份接着一份,评奖一个接着一个,最后都是“客里空”。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:369 1. Some use the requirements for documents and meetings simply as a pretext for generating further documents and meetings; some love to put on a show and seek the limelight; in some places the priority is to highlight leaders' speeches in newspapers and on TV, while neglecting practical work; some have no interest in achieving actual results or solving genuine problems - their only aim is to ingratiate themselves with their superiors, generate headlines or decorate their work reports...one ceremony after another, one summary after another, one award after another. We call this Krikun style. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 405. 2. 读书是学习,使用也是学习,并且是更重要的学习。领导干部要发扬理论联系实际的马克思主义学风,带着问题学,拜人民为师,做到干中学、学中干,学以致用、用以促学、学用相长,千万不能夸夸其谈、陷于“客里空”。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:406 2. Reading and application are both ways of learning, and the latter is more important. Leading officials should adopt the Marxist approach by combining theory with practice. In the course of their studies there should always be questions in mind. We should respect the people as our mentors, learn from work, and work on the basis of learning, making use of what we have learned and applying it to real-life situations. Study and practice should always promote each other. We should disdain empty talk and never be a “Krikun.” -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 454. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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