字词 | 《唯物主义历史观》 |
释义 | 《唯物主义历史观》【英】The Materialist Conception of History译文来源[1] Zhang Yibing. Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014: 33. 定义(1)俄国马克思主义思想家普列汉诺夫著,是其1901年3月8日、15日、23日和30日在日内瓦钟表工人学校四次讲演稿的汇编,于1926年首次发表。通俗、概要、系统地叙述了从公元4世纪以来直到19世纪中期唯物史观从萌芽、壮大到成熟的历史(王荫庭,2008:176)。文章剖析了历史唯物主义之前各个时代不同的历史观,包括充满神秘色彩和悲观主义的神学的历史观,片面强调观念作用的唯心主义历史观,夸大法律和政治制度作用的法国唯物主义,把“绝对理念”看作是社会本源和基础的黑格尔哲学。通过对上述哲学的分析和批判,指出只有马克思创立的唯物主义历史观才是科学的理论,揭示出历史发展的真正动因。 定义来源[1] 王荫庭.普列汉诺夫读本[M].中央编译出版社,2008. 例句1. 就使得“甚至古典经济学的最优秀的代表,——从资产阶级的观点出发,必然是这样,——也还或多或少地被束缚在他们曾经批判地予以揭穿的假象世界里,因而,都或多或少地陷入不彻底性、半途而废和没有解决的矛盾中”。而这个社会唯物主义历史观的终结之处,却成为1845—1846年马克思创立历史唯物主义的批判性支点,又成为1857—1858年他再一次深化历史唯物主义、创立历史现象学的超越之点。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:62 1. This caused “even the best spokesmen of classical economy to remain more or less in the grip of the world of illusion which their criticism had dissolved, as cannot be otherwise from a bourgeois standpoint, and thus they all fall more or less into inconsistencies, half-truths and unsolved contradictions”. The ultimate point of this social materialist conception of history would become an important pillar in Marx’s 1845-1846 establishment of historical materialism. It would later become the mark which he surpassed in his expansion of historical materialism and establishment of historical phenomenology. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 33. 2. 除了唯物主义历史观,马克思主义的第二个优势领域是,它对社会、政治观念的根源的考察方式。由这种考察方式产生出一种意识形态批判,该批判发出这样的疑问:观念从何而来,又为谁服务?——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:360 2. In addition to the materialist conception of history, the second area of strength is the way in which Marxism examines the roots of social and political ideas and produces a critique of ideology which asks: where do ideas come from and whom do they serve? -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 375. 3. 彻底地说,马克思恩格斯将辩证唯物主义推广到社会历史领域,从而创建了唯物主义历史观这种说法是根本不成立的。马克思的历史唯物主义不等于作为部门哲学出现的狭义的唯物主义历史观。历史唯物主义绝不是唯物史观!——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:280 3. To be precise, the claim that Marx and Engels expanded speculative materialism to the realm of social history, thus founding the materialist conception of history is untenable. Marx’s historical materialism is not the same thing as the narrow materialist conception of history, which appeared as a branch of philosophy. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 213. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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