字词 | 商品的二因素(又作商品二重性) |
释义 | 商品的二因素(又作商品二重性)【英】the two factors of a commodity: use-value and value (the substance of value and the magnitude of value); dual elements of commodity; commodity duality; duality of commodity译文来源[1] Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 35) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1996: 45. 定义也称“商品二重性”。商品固有的使用价值和价值的两种属性。商品的使用价值是商品能够满足人们某种需要的效用,它取决于商品体的自然性质,是商品的目然属性。商品的价值就是凝结在商品中的一般人类劳动,或抽象劳动。价值是商品的社会属性。一切商品,作为使用价值,它们在质的方面是不同的,但作为价值,它们在质的方面却是相同的(刘佩弦,1988:682-683)。 定义来源[1] 刘佩弦.马克思主义与当代辞典[Z].中国人民大学出版社,1988. 例句1. 鲍德里亚随后引述了马克思晚期经济学研究中关于瓦格纳政治经济学教科书的相关评论,这是马克思说明劳动二重性与商品二重性关系的一段著名表述。其中,马克思特别强调,他对使用价值的说明是“从分析一定的经济结构得出的”,这明明是一个特设说明,意思是价值和使用价值之类的经济学概念只适用于特有的经济社会形态,马克思在此并没有任何想把价值理论推广到整个社会历史存在中去的企图。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:197 1. He then quotes Marx's comment on Wagner's textbook of political economy. It is a famous illustration about the relationship between labor duality and commodity duality, in which Marx underscored that his explanation of use value is achieved via analysis of particular economic formations. The ad hoc c1arification specifies that economic concepts such as value and use value only hold for a certain economic social form. Marx does not attempt to apply the theory of value into the entire social historical existence. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 269. 2. 马克思后来在《资本论》中对商品的二重性的定义就是使用价值和价值,并确证了交换价值只是价值的外部表现。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:189 2. It is true that Marx employs them in the arena of classical economics (until the first half of the 1857-1858 Manuscripts) but later in Das Karpital he defines the duality of commodity by use value and value, and confirms that exchange value is merely the superficial appearance of value. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 260. 3. 在《货币章》中,马克思以“货币”为论述的起点,因为它是资本主义社会现实中最大的假象缘发处。从经济学的尺度来看,马克思分析了商品的二重因素,第一次认证了商品生产的二重性,还揭示了商品生产中社会劳动与私人劳动的矛盾。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:508 3. In the “Chapter on Money,” Marx begins with a discussion of “money,” because it is the greatest falsehood in capitalist social reality. Using the standard of economics, Marx analyzes the dual elements of commodities, confirming for the first time the dual nature of the production of commodities. Marx here goes on to reveal the contradiction between social labor and individual labor in the production of commodities. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 398. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
随便看 |
汉译英翻译词典收录46835条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。