| 释义 |
政zhènɡ
ㄓㄥヽ
1.政治 politics; political affairs：～党 zhèngdǎng political party/ ～纲 zhènggāng political programme; platform/ 参～ cānzhèng participate in government and political affairs ［政治 -zhì］阶级、政党、社会集团、个人在国家生活和国际关系方面的活动。是经济的集中表现 politics, the concentrated expression of economic interests, which take the form of activities of classes, political parties, social groups and individuals in the national life or international relationships ［政府 -fǔ］国家权力机关的执行机关，即国家行政机关 government, the executive body of the state power, namely the state administrative organs ［政体 -tǐ］国家政权的构成形式。我国的政体是人民代表大会制 system (or form) of government. The form of Chinese government is the People's Congress. ［政权 -quán］1.指国家权力，即统治阶级实行阶级统治的权力 state political power, namely, the power that the ruling class uses to perform its ruling 2.指政权机关，即国家机关。是行使国家权力，管理国家事务的机关。包括国家权力机关、国家行政机关、审判机关、检察机关和军队等 regime, the organs of political or state power, which exercise state authority and administer state affairs, including organs of state power, state administration, judicial and procuratorial organs, army, etc. ［政策 -cè］国家、政党为了达到一定的目的，根据自己的政治路线，结合当前情况和历史条件制定的一切实际行动的准则 policy, guiding principle or course of action in directing affairs, as adopted by a country, or a political party, according to its political line and the present and historical conditions to attain certain goals
2.国家某一部门主管的业务 administrative affairs of government：财～ cáizhèng finance/ 民～ mínzhèng civil administration/ 邮～ yóuzhèng postal service
3.指集体的事务 affairs of an organization：家～ jiāzhèng household management/ 校～ xiàozhèng administrative affairs of a school or college耎 |