| 释义 |
客kè
ㄎㄜヽ
1.客人，跟“主”相对 visitor; guest, antonym of "zhǔ (host)" ( comb. 宾- bīn- guests)：来～了 Lái kè le. We have a guest (or visitor)./ 招待～人 zhāodài kèren entertain guests ［客观 -guān］1.离开意识独立存在的，跟“主观 (subjective)”相反 objective, existing outside the mind, antonym of "zhǔguān (subjective)"：人类意识属于主观，物质世界属于～～ Rénlèi yìshi shǔyú zhǔguān, wùzhì shìjiè shǔyú kèguān. Human consciousness belongs to the subjective, while the material world belongs to the objective. 2.依据外界事物而作观察的，没有成见的 objective, not influenced by personal feelings：他看问题很～～ Tā kàn wèntí hěn kèguān. He looks at problems quite objectively.［客家 -jiā］古代移住闽、粤等地的中原人的后裔 the Hakkas, descendants of people who migrated from the Central Plains to Fujian, Guangdong and other south provinces in ancient times ［客气 -qi］ trans. 谦让，有礼貌 polite; courteous
2.出门在外的 travelling (away from home)：～居 kèjū living in a place other than one's hometown/ ～籍 kèjí a settler from another province/ ～商 kèshāng travelling trader
3.指奔走他方，从事某种活动的人 a traveller engaged in a particular pursuit：说～ shuìkè persuader/ 侠～ xiákè a person adept in martial arts and given to chivalrous conduct
4.旅客 passenger; 顾客 customer：～车 kèchē passenger train; bus/ ～满 kèmǎn house full; no vacancy/ 乘～ chéngkè passenger［客岁 -suì］去年 last year |