| 释义 |
由yóu
ㄧㄡ
1.介词，自，从 prep. from：～哪儿来 Yóu nǎr lái? Where are you from?/ ～上到下 yóu shàng dào xià from top to bottom ext. 经过 by; through; via：必～之路 bìyóuzhīlù the only road/ 观其所～ guān qí suǒ yóu see where he came
2.原因 reason; cause ( comb. 原- yuán- cause)：情～ qíngyóu the hows and whys/ 理～ lǐyóu reason; ground ［由于 -yú］介词，表示原因，后面要说出结果来 prep. denoting reason, to be followed by the result：～～全厂工人的努力，生产任务很快就完成了 Yóuyú quánchǎng gōngrén de nǔlì, shēngchǎn rènwu hěn kuài jiù wánchéng le. Thanks to the efforts of all the factory workers, the production task was quickly finished.
3.顺随，听从 be up to sb.; rest with sb.：～着性子 yóuzhe xìngzi do as one pleases/ ～不得自己 yóubude zìjǐ beyond one's own control ext. 归属 (done) by sb.：此事应～你处办理 Cǐ shì yīng yóu nǐchù bànlǐ. This matter should be dealt with by you.
4.介词，凭借 prep. on the basis of; according to：～此可知 yóu cǐ kě zhī know from this |