| 释义 |
过（過） ɡuò
ㄍㄨㄛヽ
1.从这儿到那儿，从甲方到乙方 pass; cross：～江 guò jiāng cross the river/ 没有～不去的河 Méiyǒu guò bu qù de hé. There is no river that cannot be crossed./ ～户 guòhù transfer ownership/ ～账 guòzhàng transfer items (as from a daybook to a ledger) ext. 1.传 conduct：～电 guòdiàn conduct electricity 2.交往 associate：～从 guòcóng have friendly intercourse ［过去 -qù］1.已经经历了的时间 time that has passed 2.(-qu)从这儿到那儿去 go over
2.经过，度过 spend (time)：～冬 guòdōng pass the winter/ ～节 guòjié celebrate a festival/ 日子越～越好 Rìzi yuè guò yuè hǎo. The life is becoming better and better. ext. 使经过某种处理 go through; undergo a process：～秤 guòchèng weigh on the steelyard/ ～目 guòmù look over (papers, lists, etc.) so as to check or approve/ ～一～数 guò yī guò shù take a count/ 把菜～一～油 bǎ cài guò yī guò yóu fry the vegetable in oil ［过年 -nián］1.度过新年 celebrate the New Year 2.(-nian)明年，指说话时候以后的一个年头 next year
3.超出 exceed; go beyond 1.数量 number：～半数 guò bànshù more than half/ ～了一百 guòle yībǎi exceed one hundred 2.程度 degree：～分(fèn) guòfèn excessive/ ～火 guòhuǒ go too far; overdo; go to extremes/ 未免太～ wèimiǎn tài guò go a bit too far
4.超越 overtake ［过费 -fei］〈方 dial.〉1.花费过多 go to undue expense 2.辜负 let down ［过逾 -yu］过分 excessive：小心没～～ xiǎoxīn méi guòyu I couldn't have been too careful.
5.(-儿 -r)量词,次，回，遍 meas. time：衣服洗了好几～儿 Yīfu xǐle hǎo jǐ guòr. The clothes have been washed for several times.
6.错误 error ( comb. -错 -cuò mistake)：改～自新 gǎiguò-zìxīn correct one's errors and make a fresh start/ 知～必改 zhīguò-bìgǎi always correct an error when one becomes aware of it
7.(guo)放在动词后 used after a verb 1.助词，表示曾经或已经 aux. indicating the completion of an action：看～ kànguo have seen/ 听～ tīngguo once heard/ 用～了 yòngguo le be finished with/ 你见～他吗 Nǐ jiànguo tā mɑ? Have you ever seen him? 2.跟“来”、“去”连用，表示趋向 used together with lai (come) or qu to indicate direction：拿～来 ná guolɑi take sth. over/ 转～去 zhuàn guoqu turn around guō |