| 释义 |
反fǎn
ㄈㄢˇ
1.翻转，颠倒 reverse; turn over：～败为胜 fǎn bài wéi shèng turn defeat into victory; turn the tide/ ～守为攻 fǎn shǒu wéi gōng turn defence into offence/ 易如～掌 yìrú-fǎnzhǎng as easy as turning over one's hand; as easy as falling off a lock ext. 翻转的，颠倒的，跟“正”的相对 reversed; inside out, opposite to zhèng：这纸看不出～面正面 Zhè zhǐ kàn bu chū fǎnmiàn zhèngmiàn. It is impossible to distinguish the reverse side from the obverse side of this paper./ ～穿皮袄 fǎnchuān pí'ǎo wear the fur-lined jacket inside out/ 放～了 fàng fǎn le put sth. upside down/ 图章上刻的字是～的 Túzhāng shɑng kè de zì shì fǎn de. The words engraved on the seal are reversed. ［反复 -fù］1.翻来覆去 chop and change：～～无常 fǎnfù-wúcháng behave capriciously; chop and change 2.重复 repeatedly：～～练习 fǎnfù liànxí practise repeatedly ［反间 -jiàn］利用敌人的间谍，使敌人内部自相矛盾 sow distrust or dissension among one's enemies ［反正 -zhèng］1.指平定混乱局面，恢复原来秩序 restore things to order：拨乱～～ bōluàn-fǎnzhèng bring order out of chaos 2.敌方的军队或人员投到己方 come over from the enemy's side 3.副词，无论如何，不管怎么样 adv. in any case; anyway：～～我要去，你不去也行了 Fǎnzheng wǒ yào qù, nǐ bù qù yě xíng le. Since I have to go there anyway, it is all right if you don't.［反刍 -chú］倒嚼 (dǎojiào) 牛、羊、 骆驼等动物把粗粗吃下去的食物再回到嘴里细嚼 ruminate; chew the cud
2.和原来的不同，和预想的不同 different from the original or from what has been expected：～常 fǎncháng unusual; abnormal/ 画虎不成～类犬 Huà hǔ bùchéng fǎn lèi quǎn. try to draw a tiger and end up with the likeness of a dog (fig. attempt sth. overambitious and end in failure)/ 我一劝，他～而更生气了 Wǒ yī quàn, tā fǎn'ér gèng shēngqì le. He became even more angry after my soothing. ［反倒 -dào］正相反，常指和预期相反 on the contrary; instead：希望他走，他～～坐下了 Xīwàng tā zǒu, tā fǎndào zuòxiɑ le. We hoped he would leave, but on the contrary, he took a seat.
3.反对，反抗 against; oppose：～浪费 fǎn làngfèi combat waste/ ～腐败 fǎn fǔbài combat corruption/ ～封建 fǎn fēngjiàn combat feudalism/ ～法西斯 fǎn fǎxīsī anti-fascism ［反对 -duì］不赞成，抵制 oppose; be against：坚决～～贪污、盗窃 Jiānjué fǎnduì tānwū, dàoqiè. fight resolutely against corruption and theft ［反动 -dòng］1.指思想上或行动上维护旧制度，反对新制度，反对革命的 reactionary：～～势力 fǎndòng shìlì reationary power/ ～～行为 fǎndòng xíngwéi reactionary action 2.相反的作用 counteraction：从历史来看，党八股是对于“五四”运动的一个～～ Cóng lìshǐ lái kàn, dǎngbāgǔ shì duìyú Wǔ-Sì Yùndòng de yī ge fǎndòng. From a historical point of view, Party Jargon is a conteraction against the May 4th Movement of 1919.
4.类推 infer：举一～三 jǔyī-fǎnsān draw inferences about other cases from one instance
5.回，还 return; counter：～攻 fǎngōng counterattack/ ～求诸己 fǎnqiúzhūjǐ seek the cause in oneself instead of sb. else ［反省 -xǐng］对自己的思想行为加以检查 self-examination; soul-searching |