| 字词 | 所谓四患者:好经大事，变更易常，以挂功名，谓之叨；专知擅事，侵人自用，谓之贪；见过不更，闻谏愈甚，谓之很；人同于己则可，不同于己，虽善不善，谓之矜。 |
| 释义 | 所谓四患者:好经大事，变更易常，以挂功名，谓之叨；专知擅事，侵人自用，谓之贪；见过不更，闻谏愈甚，谓之很；人同于己则可，不同于己，虽善不善，谓之矜。 · People of the so-called “four troubles” are as follows： one who is fond of managing great affairs，and attempts to obtain a reputation by presumptuously changing the rules and regulations is called ambitious; one who is conceited and autocratic，and forcing others to agree with and serve himself is greedy; one who never corrects his mistakes and becomes angry when they are pointed out is haughty; one who is friendly to whomever agrees with him and unkind to whomever disagrees with him is unprincipled. (The Works of Zhuangzi [c.369-c.286 BC]) 字数：622 患:毛病。叨:好大喜功。很:不听从。矜(jīn):自大。 |
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