| 字词 | 氏 |
| 释义 | »» 氏 shì MC dzyeX 1. clan, name used by branches of a family with a common surname (xing 姓), tracing lineage to a common ancestor. a. form of address added at the end of the name of a leader or commanding figure from ancient times; e.g. 伏羲氏 fúxīshì, (the culture-hero) Fuxi. b. form of address added to hereditary title of nobility or dynastic name. 2. honorific designation of a celebrated scholar or person of fine repute, added to the surname; e.g. 左氏 zǔoshì, Mr. Zuo, ref. Zuo Qiuming 左丘明, purported author of Zuozhuan; in med. times often a common designation meaning no more than “Mr.” 3. née, maiden name of married woman; e.g. 其母鄭氏 qímǔ zhèngshì, his mother née Zheng. 4. respectful reference to member of an elder generation, added to the form of address; e.g. 舅氏 jìushì, mother’s brother. zhī MC tsye 1. 月氏yuèzhī, Central Asian tribal name, → 月 yuè 5.
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