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字词 集体主义
释义

集体主义【英】

collectivism

译文来源

Xi Jinping, Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 106.

定义

集体主义,是主张个人从属于社会,个人利益应当服从集团、民族、阶级和国家利益的一种思想理论,是一种精神。集体主义的概念是斯大林在1934年7月,同英国作家威尔斯的谈话中明确提出来的。集体主义是社会主义的核心价值理念,与资本主义宣扬的个人主义相对立。它提倡个人利益和社会利益相结合,兼顾国家、集体和个人的利益,在坚持个人利益服从集体利益、眼前利益服从长远利益、局部利益服从全局利益的前提下重视个人利益以及个人健康的个性发展。集体主义同时是贯穿于社会主义道德规范体系的一根红线,是各个社会生活领域的道德要求,它是调节个人利益与集团、民族、阶级和国家利益的一种思想理论,是一种精神,是勘验一个人世界观、人生观、价值观正确与否的重要标志(韩玉胜,刘子平,2014:122)。从人类社会发展史来看,个人主义和集体主义都是人类社会历史发展的产物,不能一般地定性,更不能笼统地肯定或否定,而要看具体的社会历史条件。社会主义条件下的集体主义的核心价值观,具体包含三个基本原则:一是必须把社会、集体和个人三者利益统一起来;二是社会、集体的利益高于个人利益;三是个人正当利益得到充分尊重,当社会、集体的利益与个人利益发生矛盾时,个人利益应服从社会、集体的利益。

定义来源

韩玉胜,刘子平.当代集体主义研究现状及多维反思[J].学习与实践,2014(9).

例句

1. 广大青年要把正确的道德认知、自觉的道德养成、积极的道德实践紧密结合起来,自觉树立和践行社会主义核心价值观,带头倡导良好社会风气。要加强思想道德修养,自觉弘扬爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想,积极倡导社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德。要牢记“从善如登,从恶如崩”的道理,始终保持积极的人生态度、良好的道德品质、健康的生活情趣。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:52-53

1. Young people must integrate correct moral cognition, conscious moral development and active moral practice, conscientiously establish and practice the core socialist values, and take the lead in advocating good social conduct. Young people must strengthen theoretical improvement and moral cultivation, take the initiative to carry forward patriotism, collectivism and socialism; and actively advocate social and professional ethics, and family virtues. Young people should bear in mind that “virtue uplifts, while vice debases” and always be optimists and persons of integrity who have a healthy lifestyle. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 57.

2. 美国白皮书和艾奇逊信件的发表是值得庆祝的,因为它给了中国怀有旧民主主义思想亦即民主个人主义思想,而对人民民主主义,或民主集体主义,或民主集中主义,或集体英雄主义,或国际主义的爱国主义,不赞成,或不甚赞成,不满,或有某些不满,甚至抱有反感,但是还有爱国心,并非国民党反动派的人们,浇了一瓢冷水,丢了他们的脸。——《毛泽东选集(第四卷)》,1991:1488

2. The publication of the U.S. White Paper and Acheson's Letter of Transmittal is worthy of celebration, because it is a bucket of cold water and a loss of face for those who have ideas of the old type of democracy or democratic individualism, who do not approve of, or do not quite approve of, or are dissatisfied with, or are somewhat dissatisfied with, or even resent, people’s democracy, or democratic collectivism, or democratic centralism, or collective heroism, or patriotism based on internationalism – but who still have patriotic feelings and are not Kuomintang reactionaries. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 4), 1961: 430.

3. 如同施瓦茨(Schwartz)所写的那样:“‘无产阶级’这一术语已经要求有新的内涵了。它已逐渐指涉一系列可为党和群众树立起真正集体主义行为规范的无产阶级道德品质。从很大程度说,它已同具体的阶级所指意义相分离。”——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2005:233

3. Thus, as Schwartz has written: ‘The term “proletarian” had already acquired new connotations. It had already come to refer to a cluster of proletarian moral qualities which could be set before both Party and masses as a norm of true collectivist behaviour. To a considerable extent, it had already been disengaged from its concrete class reference. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 244.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
集体主义是我国道德建设和道德教育的原则。——“回归道德教育的‘集体主义’原则”,载于《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年第3期
Collectivism is the principle of moral construction and moral education in our country.

例句 2:
集体主义是中国社会主义主流意识形态,在社会主义建设事业中发挥着价值导向的作用。——《社会主义市场经济条件下的集体主义研究》,西南大学博士学位论文,2012
Being the mainstream of Chinese socialist ideology, the collectivism plays the value-leading role in the construction of socialism.

例句 3:
集体主义是精神文明建设的重要内容。——“集体主义:新经济模式社会道德原则必然导向”,载于《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2003年第4期
Collectivism is the important content of spiritual civilization.

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更新时间:2024/9/30 7:38:33