字词 | 阿那克萨哥拉 |
释义 | 阿那克萨哥拉【英】Anaxagoras译文来源Anaxagoras. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaxagoras 定义阿那克萨哥拉(英文Anaxagoras 约公元前500-前428),他出生于爱奥尼亚的克拉佐美尼。他是米利都学派的哲学家阿那克西美尼的学生。在雅典人战胜了波斯人之后,他被老师带到了雅典。他是第一个把哲学介绍给雅典人的。由于他否认天体是神圣的,因此被控亵渎神圣,幸亏伯里克利的调解才得活命阿那克萨戈拉是一个典型的伊奥尼亚学派哲学家,为理性主义者。他主张地球是一个圆柱体,相信天体和地球的性质大体上是同样的,否认天体是神圣的和主张“精神”(nous)是生命世界的变化及动力来源。他把一切运动都归之于心灵或灵魂的作用。他认为太阳是一块烧得又红又热的石头,比希腊大不了多少(via: http://baike.so.com/doc/5653020-5865667.html)。 定义来源冯契,徐孝通.外国哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2000. 例句1. 英国唯物主义和整个现代实验科学的真正始祖是培根。在他的眼中,自然科学是真正的科学,而以感性经验为基础的物理学则是自然科学的最重要的部分。阿那克萨哥拉连同他那无限数量的原始物质和德谟克利特连同他的原子,都常常被他当做权威来引证。按照他的学说,感觉是完全可靠的,是一切知识的泉源。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二卷)》,1957:163 1. The real progenitor of English materialism and all modern experimental science is Bacon. To him natural philosophy is the only true philosophy, and physics based upon the experience of the senses is the chiefest part of natural philosophy. Anaxagoras and his homoeomeriae, Democritus and his atoms, he often quotes as his authorities. According to him the senses are infallible and the source of all knowledge. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 4), 1975: 128. 2. 阿那克萨哥拉第一个说,Nous即理性支配着世界;可是直到现在人们才认识到思想应当支配精神的现实。这是一次壮丽的日出。一切能思维的生物都欢庆这个时代的来临。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十卷)》,1973:697 2. Anaxagoras first said that the Nous, reason, rules the world; but now, for the first time, had man come to recognise that the Idea must rule the mental reality. And this was a magnificent sunrise. All thinking Beings have participated in celebrating this holy day. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 25), 1987: 630-631. 3. 可是在阿那克萨哥拉那里,人民自己又返回到古代的神,而反对单独的哲人,把他和自己隔绝开来,把他看成是独立的。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十卷)》,1982:135 3. But in the case of Anaxagoras the people themselves turn to the gods of antiquity in opposition to the isolated wise man and declare him to be such, expelling him from their midst. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 1), 1975: 435. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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