字词 | 世界市场 |
释义 | 世界市场【英】world market译文来源Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 49) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2001:440. 定义世界市场是世界各国进行国际间商品、劳务交换等经济活动的场所或领域,亦即世界各国市场及其商业性经济联系的总体。15、16世纪地理大发现和东西方航道开辟为世界市场形成准备了地理条件。16世纪到18世纪初资本主义生产方式的准备时期,也是世界市场萌芽时期。18、19世纪工业革命使世界市场成为必需并使之最终形成。随着商品生产的世界性扩展,交通工具和通讯技术的进步,世界人口的增长,世界市场的规模及容量趋于扩大,世界市场上的竞争与垄断也不断加剧(胡代光,1996:232)。 定义来源[1] 胡代光.现代西方经济学辞典[Z].中国社会科学出版社,1996. 例句1. 其实,保护关税制度在德国是多余的,因为它正是德国在世界市场上的地位得到巩固的时候实施的,它阻碍了这一过程的发展;可是,它也弥补了德国工业中的许多缺陷,不然,这些缺陷还会长期存在下去;如果德国为了取得在世界市场上的地位而被迫放弃保护关税制度,她的竞争能力就会和以前完全不同。在德国,如同在美国一样,保护关税制度目前只是一种障碍,因为它使这些国家在世界市场上小能占有她们应得的地位。因此,它在美国必将很快废止,德国也将照样行动。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第三十八卷)》,1972:440 1. In Germany protective tariffs were, in fact, unnecessary, having been introduced at the precise moment when Germany was establishing herself in the world market and it is that process which they have disrupted, though to make up for it they have filled a number of gaps in German industry which would otherwise have long remained unfilled and, were Germany to be compelled to sacrifice her protective tariffs to her position in the world market, she would be far better able to compete than hitherto. Both in Germany and in America protective tariffs are now simply a hindrance because they hinder those countries from taking their proper place in the world market. In America, therefore, they are bound to be abandoned before long and Germany is bound to follow suit. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 49), 2001: 440. 2. 我们要定一个方针,就是要在中央统一领导下深化改革。不仅是价格一个方面的改革,而且是多方面的、综合的改革。只有多方面的、综合的改革,才能为价格改革创造条件。当然,真正建立秩序,不理顺价格不行。价格没有理顺,就谈不上经济改革的真正成功。我们准备用若干年时间把价格初步理顺,最终达到面向世界市场。——《邓小平文选(第三卷)》,1993:278 2. We must make it a principle that reform is to be carried out under unified central leadership. By reform I mean not just reform of prices but comprehensive reform in all other areas too. Only through the latter can we create the conditions for the former. Of course, to rectify the economic order, we must straighten out the price system. Without a rational price system, there will be no possibility of truly successful economic reform. Over the next few years we are going to establish a preliminary price system so that we can compete in the world market. -Quoted from Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Vol. 3), 1995: 272. 3. 第二个时期开始于17世纪中叶,并一直持续到18世纪末。这是工场手工业进一步发展的阶段。与此同步发展的是由殖民主义商业交往所开辟出来的“世界市场”与商业和航运的发展。此时,工场手工业仍然是脆弱的,依赖于商业的扩大或缩小。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:444 3. The second period began in the mid-17th century and continued until the end of the 18th century. This was a period of further development of manufactures. Beginning at the same time was the development of commerce and shipping, as well as a “world market” opened by the commerce of colonization. At this time, manufactures were still weak, subject to the expansion or contraction of commerce.-Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 346. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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