字词 | 不稳定 |
释义 | 不稳定【英】instability译文来源[1] Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. London: Routledge, 2001: 107. 定义物质系统在时间进程中经常改变某种状态的特性,与“稳定性”相对。在物理学中,不稳定特指系统在收到来自外界或内部的干扰后不能回复到原来状态(王琳,2013:1)。从心理学讲,不稳定指的是一种状态,指所处的环境或者心境在一定量的时间经常处于变动之中。在化学中,不稳定特指物质易被酸、碱、强氧化剂等腐蚀,或易受光和热的作用而改变性能。马克思哲学指出,任何事物的稳定性都是相对的,即相对于一定方面,存在于一定的范围中。稳定之中蕴藏着不稳定,并且不断地转化为不稳定。一切事物在发展过程都是稳定和不稳定相互转化的过程(金炳华等,2008:95)。 定义来源[1] 王琳.不稳定对象的控制方法研究及在倒立摆中的应用[D].陕西科技大学硕士学位论文,2013. 例句1. 福柯关心的是逃脱宏大叙事的控制:“在设法揭示西方文化的最深层时,我把种种裂缝、不稳定性、空隙还给了我们的沉寂的和明显静止的土地;再次在我们脚下显得不安的正是这块土地。”——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:167 1. Foucault’s concern is with what escapes the clutches of grand narrative: ‘In attempting to uncover the deepest strata of Western culture, I am restoring to our silent and apparently immobile soil its rifts, its instability, its flaws; and it is the same ground that is once more stirring under our feet. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 107. 2. 本编中所考察的卢卡奇、科尔施和葛兰西等人的著作,都是在第一次世界大战引发的相对短暂的资本主义不稳定期写成的。随着1914 年以前世界秩序的崩溃,以及在很大程度上由第二国际代表的自成体系的马克思主义的破产,马克思主义的一些主要概念,如阶级斗争、无产阶级专政、无产阶级民主的性质、国家的职能和哲学的作用,都接受了根本上的重新表述。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2005:105 2. The works of Lukács, Korsch, Gramsci and others considered in this section were formulated during the relatively brief period of capitalist instability inaugurated by the First World War. Following the collapse of the pre-1914 world order and of the systematic Marxism of the Second International that was to a large extent its mirror, central. Marxist concepts such as class struggle, the dictatorship of the proletariat, the nature of proletarian democracy, the function of the state, and the role of philosophy al1 became subject to radical reformulation. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 173. 3. 由此可见,资产阶级的阶级地位必然会造成内部的不稳定并且会使它对基本政治任务的提法本身具有欺骗性:争取自由的斗争,争取推翻长期存在的专制制度特权的斗争,是和维护私有制的特权不相容的,因为私有制的特权要求“爱护”君主制。——《列宁全集(第十卷)》,1986:248 3. And so the class position of the bourgeoisie inevitably gives rise to an inherent instability and falsity in the very formulation of its basic political tasks. The struggle for freedom, for the abolition of the ancient privileges of the autocracy, is incompatible with the defence of the privileges of private property, since these privileges entail “gentle handling” of the monarchy. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 8), 1977: 489. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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