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字词 群众监督
释义

群众监督【英】

masses’ oversight; oversight by the public

译文来源

[1]Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014.
[2]Report on the Work of the Government, 2009: 39. via: http://book.theorychina.org/upload/e7e40ab6-68a2-4cf1-b355-2345f1e76874/

定义

主要指公民或社会组织对于权力机构及其工作人员的监督,有时也指一般群众对于领导干部的监督,是民主监督的一种重要形式。群众监督是人民主权原则、基本人权原则和法制原则的体现。我国宪法规定有“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民”,“人民依照法律法规,通过各种途径和形式,管理国家事务,管理经济和文化事业,管理社会事务”,具体方式涉及言论、出版、批评、建议、申述、控告、检举等。群众监督的实施机制包括信访制度、举报制度、社会调查制度、巡视制度、申述制度、政治协商对话制度、意见征询制度、领导接待制度等。在毛泽东理论的群众路线,群众观点中已然有着群众监督的思想,1945年,毛泽东与民主人士黄炎培的谈话中指出:“只有人民来监督政府,政府才不会松懈,只有人人起来负责,才不会人亡政息。”在党的八大会议上,邓小平在大会上作了关于修改党章的报告,将群众监督纳入贯彻执行群众路线的内容中,突出强调了加强群众监督的重要性,是丰富和发展党的群众路线的一个亮点。邓小平谈到:“党要受监督,党员要受监督,八大强调了这问题”。它认为,监督来自三个方面,一是党的监督,二是群众的监督,三是民主党派和无党派民主人士的监督(邓小平,1994:270)。在当今社会主义中国,习近平在多次讲话中强调进行党内监督与群众监督相结合,只有这样一个国家的政府,执政党才能带领人民走的更远,才能实现民族复兴和国家。

定义来源

邓小平.邓小平文选(第一卷)[C].人民出版社,1994.

例句

1. 我们要适应新形势下群众工作新特点新要求,深入做好组织群众、宣传群众、教育群众、服务群众工作,虚心向群众学习,诚心接受群众监督,始终植根人民、造福人民,始终保持党同人民群众的血肉联系,始终与人民心连心、同呼吸、共命运。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:16

1. We must bear in mind the new characteristics and requirements for public work in the new circumstances. We must organize our people, communicate with them, educate them, serve them, learn from them, and subject ourselves to their oversight. We should always be part of the people, work for their interests, and maintain close ties and share good and bad times with them. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 17.

2. 甚至著名的工农检察院(Rabkrin)这个原本行政机关实行群众监督的组织,也(“异化”)成了另一个“机关”,沾染上了它自身本应与之争斗的一切缺陷。在终其一生事业的最后几个月里,列宁对这一问题的评判近乎绝望。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:108

2. Even the famous Rabkrin, designed to be a popular watchdog over the administration, became yet another body with all the deficiencies which it was supposed to combat. Lenin’s remarks on the subject during the last months of his active life are akin to despair. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 110.

3. 各级政府都要自觉接受人大监督和政协民主监督,强化监察、审计等专门监督,高度重视人民群众监督和新闻舆论监督,做到行政权力运行到哪里,监督就落实到哪里,财政资金运用到哪里,审计就跟进到哪里。——《2009年政府工作报告》,2009

3. Governments at all levels must conscientiously subject themselves to the oversight by the people’s congresses and the democratic oversight by the CPPCC committees at their corresponding levels. We will tighten professional oversight by supervision and auditing departments, and attach great importance to oversight by the public and the news media. We will strive to make sure that oversight takes place wherever administrative power is exercised and that government funds will be audited wherever they are used. -Quoted from Report on the Work of the Government, 2009: 39.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
加强群众监督理论研究,强化群众对公务员的监督,对于防止公务员滥用权力,遏制和反对腐败,保持同人民群众的密切联系,完成党的执政使命,具有重大意义。——《新疆公务员监督体系中的群众监督机制研究》,新疆大学硕士学位论文,2008
Strengthening the theoretical research of supervision by the masses, strengthen the supervision of the masses to the civil service, to prevent civil servants abuse their power, contain and oppose corruption, and maintain with the people in close contact ,complete the party's mission, is of great significance .

例句 2:
群众监督体制是反腐败的重要手段之一。——《试论完善群众监督体制中的若干问题》,电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2005
The system of the masses supervision is one of the important means of the anti-corruption.

例句 3:
综观我国目前的监督制度,包括政党、各级人大部门、政府部门自身的监督和最为广泛的群众监督等形式。——《论我国基层政府工作作风的群众监督》,吉林大学硕士学位论文,2015
The present supervision system in our country, mainly including: Party supervision, NPC supervision, the administrative supervision of the government itself and the  masse supervision, etc.

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更新时间:2024/6/29 5:42:35