字词 | 缘起 |
释义 | 缘起【英】origin译文来源[1] Zhang Yibing. A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek [M]. Berlin: Canut International Publishers, 2011: 375. 定义缘起,重要佛教术语,一切有为法都是因各种因缘而成,此理即为缘起。任何事物都因为各种条件的相互依存而处在变化中,这是佛陀对世间现象的成住坏灭之原因、条件所证悟的法则。(缘起.via: http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=lLiOVeNoiXh9SqeC1mmLCy9r0_Wi5lVTnv8-aadyneA0mY_c-ZaQACUuM_7n3GOs76zIjqTCpAPD0UUss6VuqeOk6YdT-xQK-LPBCuEr_lq)缘起意为因缘而生,又称职缘生。缘是关系或条件的意思。佛教认为世间一切事物现象,无不处在一定的相对待关系中,无不受着其他事物现象的直接或间接条件的限定制约。没有无因而产生的事物现象。《杂阿含经》上将此无所不在无所不摄的因果必然性表述为“此有故彼有,此生故彼生”。缘起理论是佛教理论的基础和核心。佛职工陀在成道后宣说的内容之一便是缘起论。缘起论是正观世间诸法的准绳,是佛教世界观及宗教实践的基础理论。能否成佛往往取决于对缘起的正观。但在佛教思想发展史上,缘起论的内容不是一成不变的,至少它包含以下3个发展阶段或认识水平: 定义来源[1] 缘起.via: http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=lLiOVeNoiXh9SqeC1mmLCy9r0_Wi5lVTnv8-aadyneA0mY_c-ZaQACUuM_7n3GOs76zIjqTCpAPD0UUss6VuqeOk6YdT-xQK-LPBCuEr_lq 例句1. 这一章,我们将直接遭遇当今风头正盛的鲍德里亚。虽然也算是今天欧洲后现代思潮激进语境中出现的一个主要人物,但鲍德里亚从来就不是一个马克思主义的信奉者,或者更确切地说,他的学术在场恰好是从对老师的左派立场的背叛开始的。反观欧洲20世纪60年代末的 “后68” 时段,这种背叛正是后马克思思潮的逻辑缘起,当然,这个时段也是整个后现代思潮的同体生成时刻。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:151. 1. 1n this chapter, we are going to deal with the extremely popular Jean Baudrillard, who is a major figure among radical post-modem thinkers of Europe but never embraced Marxism, or more precisely, his academic presence is acquired by betraying his teachers' leftist position. 1n retrospect of the "post-1968" period in Europe, this betrayal coincided with the emergence of post-Marxism. At the same time, the post-modern thought came in to being as a whole. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 212-213. 2. 请注意,鲍德里亚在这里用了一种否定性的眼光来看待物品的功能化。如此这般的批判逻辑的缘起无疑还是晚期海德格尔的技术批判,即那一腔"让物物着"的浪漫主义情怀。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:163. 2. Behold, Baudrillard here takes a negative attitude towards the functionality of objects. No doubt, such logic also derives from the late Heidegger's criticism of technology, the romantic conversion of "das ding dingt." -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 228-229. 3. 我们知道.即使是在《共产党宣言》一书中,作为幽灵出现的共产主义.也是作为资本主义掘墓人的必定到场物被反讽式地说明的,这与德里达想要确认的幽灵之本质元疑大相径庭。那么,德里达自己的幽灵的历史性缘起到底为何?我们不妨做一些更深入的分析。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:285. 3. As we know, even in The Communist Manifesto, communism in the form of the specter is an ironical illustration of the necessary presence as a gravedigger of capitalism, which is fundamentally different from what Derrida wants to identify with the nature of the specter. What is the historical origin of Derrida's own specter, then? We might as well carry on with the analysis. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 375. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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