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字词 《辩证法》(G.缪勒)
释义

《辩证法》(G.缪勒)【英】

Dialectics

译文来源

金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001:88.

定义

《辩证法》由美国唯心主义哲学家缪勒著,发表于1953年。在本书中,作者系统阐述了其辩证法本体论。作者强调了辩证法在哲学中重大意义和重要地位,认为通过辩证法,人们发现了物质世界与精神世界的对立统一,因而辩证法是既凌驾于唯心论之上,又凌驾于唯物论之上,是围绕一切人的利益而进行的哲学思考(金炳华等,2001:88)。提出辩证法的主旨是在冲突和矛盾中求得和谐。作者用矛盾调和论、存在主义的主体辩证法及基督教神学的观点来解释辩证法,论述其辩证法本体论,强调主体与客体的统一,认为自然界和人类社会都依赖于主体而存在,否定自然界及其客观规律。

定义来源

金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001.

例句

1. 但是这种尊重,是给历史以一定的科学的地位,是尊重历史的辩证法的发展,而不是颂古非今,不是赞扬任何封建的毒素。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:708

1. However, respect for history means giving it its proper place as a science, respecting its dialectical development, and not eulogizing the past at the expense of the present or praising every drop of feudal poison. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 381.

2. 在恩格斯那里,哲学可以有实现和付诸实践的内容这一观念是不存在的,因为恩格斯预期有一天,“在以往的全部哲学中仍然独立存在的,就只有关于思维及其规律的学说——形式逻辑和辩证法。其他一切都归到关于自然和历史的实证科学中去了”。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:9

2. There was no notion that philosophy might have a content to be realised and put into practice; for Engels anticipated a time when ‘what still survives of all former philosophy is the science of thought and its laws – formal logic and dialectics. Everything else is merged in the positive science of Nature and History. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 11.

3. 这种较少辩证法色彩的理论研究方法,所带来的必然是更多地从实际问题中推导出来的结论。恩格斯的《论权威》一文便是把某种技术性的方法发挥到极致的一个典型例子。他在该文中把革命后社会的必要的纪律与当时工厂通行的纪律作了比较。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:12

3. This less than dialectical approach to theory had its corollary in more practical matters: a technological approach illustrated at its most extreme in Engels’s article On Authority, where he compares the discipline necessary in post-revolutionary society to that currently obtaining in factories. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 14.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
对于《自然辩证法》一书在学术界有截然不同的评价,这些评价都建立在认为《自然辩证法》是一本关于“辩证法”的教科书的基础之上,书的目的在于以自然科学研究成果来论述辩证法的三大规律,进而使人通过掌握辩证法三大规律来掌握辩证法。——“《自然辩证法》的真旨及其意义”,载于《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年第4期
There are large numbers of evaluations toward Dialectics of Nature in the Academic field. All of these evaluations consistently argue that Dialectics of Nature is a textbook about dialectics. The purpose of the book is to discuss the three rules of dialectics through the achievement in natural science, which makes person understand the dialectics through knowing three rules of dialectics.

例句 2:
流行观点认为“唯物辩证法”和“唯心辩证法”根本对立,但人们从未探讨这一对立的深层认识论意义。实际上,这一对立不过是人类认识两种理路的区别,即哲学与科学两种研究路径的分化。——“辩证法本质辨识——论唯物辩证法与唯心辩证法对立的意义”,载于《清华大学学报( 哲学社会科学版)》2014年第5期
A prevailing view holds that material dialectic and idealistic dialectic is radical opposite. But scholars rarely investigated the deep epitemological meaning of the opposition. Indeed, the essenceof the opposition posits in the difference between the philosophical dialectic and scientific dialectic.

例句 3:
矛盾辩证法是以矛盾范畴为理论中轴的辩证法,它有“存在论”和“方法论”两个层次。——“从存在论到方法论:矛盾辩证法的新生之路”,载于《湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年第2期
Contradiction dialectics is contradictory category for theoretic axis of dialectics, and it has two levels, i.e. “ontology” and “the methodology”.

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更新时间:2024/11/5 5:56:17