字词 | 新古典学派(又作剑桥学派) |
释义 | 新古典学派(又作剑桥学派)【英】Neo-classical School;Cambridge school译文来源[1] 胡代光.现代西方经济学辞典[Z].中国社会科学出版社,1996:27. 定义新古典学派有狭义与广义之分,从广义来讲,19世纪70年代到20世纪初出现的一些经济学派包括杰文斯、奥地利学派、洛桑学派、剑桥学派和美国学派等,统称为新古典学派。从狭义来讲,仅限于指以马歇尔为代表的剑桥学派。 定义来源刘伟.经济学大辞典[Z]. 团结出版社,1994. 例句1. 现代政治经济学的历史是以李嘉图和西斯蒙第(两个正好相对立的人,一个讲英语,一个讲法语)结束的,正象它在十七世纪末是以配第和布阿吉尔贝尔开始的。后来的政治经济学著作或者是折衷主义的、混合主义的纲要,例如象约·斯·穆勒的著作,或者是对个别领域的较为深入的分析,例如象图克的《价格史》以及最近英国一般的论述流通的著作,—流通是真正有些新发现的唯一领域,因为论殖民、土地所有制(各种小同形式的土地所有制)、人口等等的著作与过去的著作不同的地方,其实只是材料更丰富而已,—或者是为了更加广泛的公众和为了实际解决当前的问题而重复过去经济学上的争论,如论述自山贸易和保护关税政策的著作,最后,或者是有倾向性地把古典学派发挥到极端,如查默斯发挥马尔萨斯,居利希发挥西斯蒙第,在一定意义上,麦克库洛赫和西尼耳(就他们的早期著作来看)发挥李嘉图。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十六卷上)》,1979:3 1. The history of modern political economy ends with Ricardo and Sismondi: antithetical figures, of whom the one speaks English, the other French--just as it begins at the end of the 17th century with Petty and Boisguillebert. The later literature of political economy ends up either in eclectic, syncretic compendia, like e.g. the work of J. St. Mill, or in rather detailed elaboration of particular branches, like e.g. Tooke's History of Prices and in general the more recent English writings on circulation--the only branch in which really new discoveries have been made. For the writings on colonisation, landed property (in its different forms), population, etc., really go beyond the older writings only in respect of their greater abundance of material. There are some reproductions of old economic controversies for a larger public and some practical solutions for day-to-day problems, like the writings on free trade and protection. Finally, there are tendentious exaggerations of the classical theories, e.g. Chalmers exaggerates Malthus, Gülich exaggerates Sismondi, and, in their earlier writings, MacCulloch and Senior in some ways exaggerate Ricardo. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 28), 1986: 5. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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