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字词 “三光”政策
释义

“三光”政策【英】

the policy of “burn all; kill all; loot all”“Three Alls” policy (kill all; burn all; loot all)

译文来源

[1]Mao Tse-tung: Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 4) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1961: 148-149.
[2]Mao Tse-tung: Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 168.
[3]中央文献重要术语译文发布(2015年第五期).via:
http://www.cctb.net/bygz/zywxsy/201508/t20150818_326095.htm

定义

“三光”政策又称“三光”作战。在中国抗日战争期间,侵华日军、特别是华北方面军(日语:北支那方面军),自1939年秋开始,针对中国共产党的抗日根据地进行以杀戮当地居民、对粮秣房舍等物资进行彻底的抢劫、焚烧和破坏为目标的军事行动,并将这一作战方式逐渐系统化、规模化、长期化。中国共产党的党政通告和传播媒介,将日军这种以毁灭抗日地区人力物力、摧残抗日军民抵抗意志为目的的军事策略,简要概括为“烧光、杀光、抢光”,即“三光”。日军在其作战命令中一般使用“烬灭作战”(日语:烬灭作戦)等术语。这一最早由日军华北方面军司令官多田骏提出的策略,由其继任冈村宁次推向顶峰(三光政策.via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=OldAnLkwBO07_0YU35Lrs4tDS4w6p5edjlAUMZx8t5kZaCCOsxgfqLZPknUlBvO13czU5OxS-_yBUooGwt_qS1eD_263i4NWQ49DL57tyQ3zHFIXRI8LxVgGPozLNcjY)。
日本侵华时期,日本侵略者对八路军敌后抗战活跃的华北地区,由于始终找不到对付八路军敌后游击战的有效方法,相反,在八路军的广泛打击下不断遭受损失,极大地动摇着日军的殖民统治并牵制着其兵力的调度使用,为此,穷凶极恶的日军对我八路军敌后抗日根据地在一遍一遍地扫荡的时候,竟然迁怒于人民群众。“烬灭作战”实质上是将自七七事变以来日军在华普遍地对抗日地区不同规模的屠杀与破坏一变而为有系统、有组织地大规模的屠杀与破坏,根据“凡被怀疑是抗日者即予格杀毋论”的想法,要彻底摧残中国军民抗日的战斗意志与物质基础(三光政策.via:
http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%89%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96)。
三光政策是抗日战争期间侵华日军对中国人民实施的野蛮暴行。但长期以来,日本军国主义和右翼势力并不承认三光政策,诡称是中国共产党的污蔑。2014年,中国中央档案馆选取了经中华人民共和国最高人民法院审判的45名日本战犯的亲笔供词,在国家档案局网站上公布。这是中国政府第一次在互联网上公布日本战犯的笔供,有力地回击了日本右翼势力企图否认侵华罪行的谎言。(李涛,2015:19)。

定义来源

[1] 三光政策.via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=OldAnLkwBO07_0YU35Lrs4tDS4w6p5edjlAUMZx8t5kZaCCOsxgfqLZPknUlBvO13czU5OxS-_yBUooGwt_qS1eD_263i4NWQ49DL57tyQ3zHFIXRI8LxVgGPozLNcjY
[2] 三光政策.via:
http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%89%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96
[3] 李涛.侵华日军“三光政策”的形成始末[J].军事历史,2015(2).

例句

1. 蒋军所到之处,杀人放火,奸淫掳掠,实行三光政策,同日本强盗的行为完全一样。去年十一月,蒋介石召集了伪国大,宣布了伪宪法。今年三月,蒋介石驱逐了共产党的代表。今年七月,蒋介石下了反人民的总动员令。——《毛泽东选集(第四卷)》,1991:1133

1. Wherever Chiang Kai-shek’s troops go, they murder and burn, rape and loot, carry out the policy of three atrocities and behave exactly like the Japanese bandits. In November last year Chiang Kai-shek convened the bogus National Assembly and proclaimed the bogus constitution. In March this year he expelled the representatives of the Communist Party from the Kuomintang areas. In July he issued an order of general mobilization against the people. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 4), 1961: 148-149.

2. 一九四一年和一九四二年为第二阶段。日本帝国主义者为准备和执行反英美的战争,将他们在武汉失守以后已经改变了的方针,即由对国民党为主的方针改为对共产党为主的方针,更加强调起来,更加集中其主力于共产党领导的一切根据地的范围,进行连续的“扫荡”战争,残酷的“三光”政策,着重地打击我党,致使我党在一九四一年和一九四二年这两年内处于极端困难的地位。——《毛泽东选集(第三卷)》,1991:896

2. The years 1941 and 1942 formed the second stage. In order to prepare and prosecute the war against Britain and the United States, the Japanese imperialists more actively pursued the policy to which they had switched after the fall of Wuhan, the policy of concentrating on the Communist Party and not on the Kuomintang. They massed a still larger part of their main forces around all the Communist-led base areas, conducted one “mopping-up” operation after another, and executed the ruthless policy of “burn all, kill all, loot all”, concentrating their attacks on our Party. As a result, in the two years 1941-42, our Party was placed in an extremely difficult position. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3), 1965: 168.

3. 我们学会了如何反对敌人的“扫荡”战争,“蚕食”政策、“治安强化”运动、“三光”政策和自首政策;我们学会了或开始学会了统一战线政权的“三三制”政策、土地政策、整顿三风、精兵简政、统一领导、拥政爱民、发展生产等项工作,克服了许多缺点,并且把第一阶段内许多人自以为了不得的那股骄气也克服下去了。——《毛泽东选集(第三卷)》,1991:896

3. We learned how to combat the enemy’s “mopping-up” operations, his policy of “nibbling” our territory, his “tighten public security” campaign, his policy of “burn all, kill all, loot all” and his policy of extorting political recantations. We learned or began to learn how to carry out the “three thirds system” in the state organs of the united front, how to carry out the land policy, the rectification movement to correct our style of study, style in Party relations and style of writing, the policy of better troops and simpler administration, the policy of unified leadership, the movement for supporting the government and cherishing the people, and the development of production. And we overcame many shortcomings, including the conceit of many people that had arisen during the first stage. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3), 1965: 169.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
“三光政策”是抗日战争期间侵华日军对中国人民实施的野蛮暴行。——“侵华日军“三光政策”的形成始末”,载于《军事历史》2015年02期

例句 2:
但长期以来,日本军国主义者和右翼势力并不承认“三光政策”,诡称是中国共产党的“污蔑”。——“侵华日军“三光政策”的形成始末”,载于《军事历史》2015年02期

例句 3:
抗日战争时期,作为文化殖民主义、种族优越主义和政治极权主义,日本法西斯主义不仅实施所谓“三光”政策,而且强制推行奴化教育和恐怖政治。——“对抗战时期中国民族文艺传统形式利用的反思——以《文艺战线》为分析中心”,载于《延安大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年01期

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更新时间:2024/11/5 12:23:57