字词 | 扩大再生产 |
释义 | 扩大再生产【英】expanded reproduction; extended reproduction译文来源[1] Lukács, G. History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics [M]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1968: 36. 定义生产在扩大了的规模上重复进行,是扩大再生产。资本主义生产的实质在于追逐剩余价值。为了追逐剩余价值,就不能不扩大生产规模,所以资本主义生产是以扩大再生产为特征的。社会主义生产的实质在于满足社会成员经常增长的物质和精神生活需要,为了满足这些需要,也不能不扩大生产规模,所以社会主义生产也是以扩大再生产为特征。扩大再生产按其所用方法,可以分为两种类型:一是靠增加生产要素(劳动力和生产资料)进行的扩大再生产,称为外延扩大再生产,新建、扩建企业和追加劳动力,属于这种类型。一是靠提高生产要素使用效果进行的扩大再生产,称为内含的扩大再生产,进行技术革新、技术改造、挖掘企业潜力以增加生产,就属于这种类型,其中也包括了企业内部的部分改建(扩大再生产.via:http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/Default_Result.aspx?code=CRPD&kw=%e6%89%a9%e5%a4%a7%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7&korder=0&sel=1)。 定义来源[1] 扩大再生产.via:http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/Default_Result.aspx?code=CRPD&kw=%e6%89%a9%e5%a4%a7%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7&korder=0&sel=1 例句1. 罗莎·卢森堡说:“在马克思的扩大再生产的模式同现实相适应的因素里,显示出积累运动的终结,它的历史界限,也就是资本主义生产的终结。对资本主义来说,不可能积累就意味着生产力不可能进一步发展,因此也就意味着资本主义在没落的客观历史必然性。由此产生出最后帝国主义阶段(资本历史过程中的结束时期)的矛盾运动。”由于这种怀疑发展成为辩证的确信,它就使一切小资产阶级反动的东西不留痕迹地成为往事:怀疑变成乐观主义,变成对未来社会革命的理论确信。——《历史与阶级意识:关于马克思主义辩证法的研究》,1996:88 1. As Rosa Luxemburg puts it: “The moment the Marxian scheme of expanded reproduction corresponds to reality it points to the end, the historical limits of the movement of accumulation and therewith to the end of capitalist production. If accumulation is impossible then further growth in the forces of production is impossible too. And this means that the destruction of capitalism becomes an objective historical necessity. From this there follow the contradictory movements of the last, imperialist phase. which is the terminal phase in the historical career of capital.” As doubt develops into certainty the petty bourgeois and reactionary elements disappear without a trace: doubt turns to a optimism and to the theoretical certainty of the coming social revolution. -Quoted from History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, 1968: 36-37. 2. 于是,一方面的货币就能引起另一方面的扩大再生产,这是由于再生产扩大的可能性在没有货币的情况下就已经存在;因为货币本身不是实际再生产的要素。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十四卷)》,1972:552 2. The money on the one side then calls forth extended reproduction on the other, because the possibility of it exists without money. For money in itself is not an element of real reproduction. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 36), 1997: 489. 3. 商品生产是资本主义生产的一般形式这个事实,已经包含着在资本主义生产中货币不仅起流通手段的作用,而且也起货币资本的作用,同时又会产生这种生产方式所特有的、使交换从而也使再生产(或者是简单再生产,或者是扩大再生产)得以正常进行的某些条件,而这些条件转变为同样多的造成过程失常的条件,转变为同样多的危机的可能性;因为在这种生产的自发形式中,平衡本身就是一种偶然现象。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十四卷)》,1972:558 3. The fact that the production of commodities is the general form of capitalist production implies the role which money is playing in it not only as a medium of circulation, but also as money capital, and engenders certain conditions of normal exchange peculiar to this mode of production and therefore of the normal course of reproduction, whether it be on a simple or on an extended scale—conditions which change into so many conditions of abnormal course, into so many possibilities of crises, since a balance is itself an accident owing to the spontaneous nature of this production. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 36), 1997: 494. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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