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字词 必然性逻辑
释义

必然性逻辑【英】

the logic of necessity; logical necessity

译文来源

[1] Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. Taylor & France e-library, 2001: 15.
[2] Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 25) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1987: 143.
[3] Empirical & Logical Necessity. via: http://www.philosophyonline.co.uk/oldsite/tok/rationalism4.htm

定义

必然性逻辑即逻辑必然性,是指无须借助于感性经验,仅依靠一定逻辑系统的逻辑证明或逻辑推理即可判定其必然为真的真理。例如,如果(如果P,那么Q)是真的,并且P是真的,那么Q是真的就是逻辑必然的。逻辑必然性作为哲学与逻辑学的核心概念之一,一直备受关注。在哲学与逻辑,尤其是现代逻辑的传统中,逻辑真理的必然性是先验的、绝对的、与经验无涉的。相对于这种标准观点,科学知识社会学的早期代表人物布鲁尔,对逻辑必然性进行了重新的解读:所谓的逻辑必然性,是一种社会现象,仅是道德义务性的一个子类。其权威性与强制性不是来自于某种先验,而是来自于社会。在一系列的论著中,布鲁尔系统深入地阐释了这一观点(臧艳雨,2010:23)。

定义来源

臧艳雨.自然主义视野中的逻辑必然性[J].自然辩证法研究,2010(04).

例句

1. 从对卢森堡的《群众罢工》的分析中得出的结论是:作为解释某些历史形势的两种不同的实证原则,偶然性逻辑和必然性逻辑没有趋同成为一种逻辑,反而成为了对立的逻辑,只有在对各自的结果进行相互限制的过程才会相互作用。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:24

1. The conclusion drawn from the analysis of Luxemburg’s The Mass Strike is that “the logic of spontaneism and the logic of necessity do not converge as two distinct and positive principles to explain certain historical situations, but function instead as antithetical logics which only interact with each other through the reciprocal limitation of their effects”. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 15.

2. 拥护“必然性逻辑”和“偶然性逻辑”的双方出现了裂缝,而霸权则是用来弥合这一裂缝的关键战略之一——它实际上有利于前一种立场。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:25

2. A gap opens up between those espousing the ‘logic of necessity’ and those ‘the logic of contingency’, with hegemony being one of the key strategies devised to close that gap - to the advantage of the former position in real terms. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 16.

3. 为了十分严格地阐明某些最重要的分配关系,并且从胚胎状态、从它们的逻辑必然性去研究它们的规律,除了这种简单的二元论,的确不需要更多的东西……——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十卷)》,1973:169

3. In fact nothing more than this simple dualism is required to enable us accurately to portray some of the most important relations of distribution and to study their laws embryonically in their logical necessity... -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 25), 1987: 143.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
苏维埃政治合法性根基日渐地自我消解和丧失,这是社会主义生活辩证法所演绎的必然性逻辑。——《 辩证法与“解体”的政治——苏联解体的哲学逻辑》,华侨大学博士学位论文,2012
The foundation of the Soviet political legitimacy increasingly dispelled and lost, which is an inevitably deductive result of the Socialist life dialectics.

例句 2:
马克思对市场经济社会的发展阶段及其特征的描述是建立在人的个性发展的必然性逻辑之上的,只要符合这一逻辑的必然性,社会发展的环境和历史机遇就会促成多样的发展道路。——“马克思的市场经济社会发展观新解”,载于《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2002年第2期
Marx described the developing stage and characteristic of market economy society, set up on the certainty logic of people’s development of individual character. So long as accord with this logic certainty, the environment of the social development and historical opportunity will facilitate the various developing way.

例句 3:
文章首先在古希腊背景下确定修辞之为公共事务决策中通过公共演说及论辩以说服听众甚而达成共识的文化内涵,而在认知层面上,修辞之为基于可能性而非必然性逻辑的说服艺术,呈现了出与自然科学式真理的不同品格。——“真理与修辞”,载于《科学经济社会》2013年第3期
First of all,We locate rhetoric as a discipline in ancient Greek’ s political tradition that everything with regard to the public issues should be decided on the comensures which achieved basically through public speech and debating.It is here the logic character of rhetorical discourse based on possibility insisted of necessity presented,this is a critical epystemoligic sense that truth of human sort differ itself to the general understanding of truth that ta

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更新时间:2024/6/29 5:45:10