字词 | 平均派(又作平等派) |
释义 | 平均派(又作平等派)【英】the Levellers译文来源Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 24) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1989: 286-297. 定义平均派又称平等派,是英国内战和共和时期的一个共和与民主派别,平均派运动始于1645年—1646年,由伦敦及附近地区支持议会的激进分子组成。1640年英国资产阶级革命初期,新模范军中的下级军官、士兵与长老派的主张是一致的,即推翻封建君主制;但“这些士兵经过四年的成功作战之后,获得了新思想和新观点”,“这导致他们对大人物们的权威表示怀疑,并相信他们自己的能力”,感到“克伦威尔背叛了他们曾位置浴血奋战的自由的事业”,他们形成了独立的政治派别——平均派,为实现《人民公约》而斗争。 定义来源郑园.平均派与忿激派比较[J].辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002(4). 例句1. 虽然总的说来,资产阶级在和贵族斗争时有权认为自己同时代表当时的各个劳动阶级的利益,但是在每一个大的资产阶级运动中都爆发过作为现代无产阶级的多少发展了的先驱者的那个阶级的独立运动。例如,德国宗教改革和农民战争时期的再洗礼派和托马斯·闵采尔,英国大革命时期的平均派,法国大革命时期的巴贝夫。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第十九卷)》,1963:206-207 1. And although, upon the whole, the bourgeoisie, in their struggle with the nobility, could claim to represent at the same time the interests of the different working-classes of that period, yet in every great bourgeois movement there were independent outbursts of that class which was the forerunner, more or less developed, of the modern proletariat. For example, at the time of the German Reformation and the Peasants’ War, the Anabaptists and Thomas Münzer; in the great English Revolution, the Levellers; in the great French Revolution, Babeuf. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 24), 1989: 286-287. 2. 请听:“并不存在任何别的共产主义,因为魏特林所提出来的不过是他在巴黎和日内瓦期间所熟悉的那些傅立叶思想和共产主义思想的改作而已。” “并不存在任何”英国的共产主义,“因为魏特林所提出来的……”假如托马斯·莫尔、平均派、欧文、汤普逊、瓦茨、侯里欧克、哈尼、摩尔根、萨斯威尔、古德温·巴姆贝、格里夫斯、艾德门兹、霍布逊、斯宾斯听说,“因为”魏特林到过巴黎和日内瓦,于是他们都不是共产主义者了,他们会大吃一惊,也许会惊讶得在坟墓里翻一个身。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第三卷)》,1956:542-543 2. Listen to this: “There is no other communism, for what Weitling has produced is only an elaboration of Fourierist and communist ideas with which he became acquainted in Paris and Geneva.” “There is no” English communism, “for what Weitling”, etc. Thomas More, the Levellers, Owen, Thompson, Watts, Holyoake, Harney, Morgan, Southwell, Goodwyn Barmby, Greaves, Edmonds, Hobson, Spence will be amazed, or turn in their graves, when they hear that they are no communists “for” Weitling went to Paris and Geneva. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 5), 1975: 461. 3. 商品所有者与商品不同的地方,主要在于:对商品来说,每个别的商品体只是它本身的价值的表现形式。商品是天生的平等派和昔尼克派,它随时准备不仅用自己的灵魂而且用自己的肉体去同任何别的商品交换,哪怕这个商品生得比马立托奈斯还丑。商品所缺乏的这种感知其他商品体的具体属性的能力,由商品所有者用他自己的五种和五种以上的感官补足了。商品所有者的商品对他没有直接的使用价值。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十三卷)》,1972:103 3. What chiefly distinguishes a commodity from its owner is the fact, that it looks upon every other commodity as but the form of appearance of its own value. A born leveller and a cynic, it is always ready to exchange not only soul, but body, with any and every other commodity, be the same more repulsive than Maritornes herself. The owner makes up for this lack in the commodity of a sense of the concrete, by his own five and more senses. His commodity possesses for himself no immediate use value. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 35), 1996: 95. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
随便看 |
汉译英翻译词典收录46835条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。