国防和军队建设理论【英】

theory of building national defense and armed forces; theory of national defense and armed forces development

译文来源

[1] Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 237.
[2] He Yiting. The Ideological Banner for the Development of Contemporary China—On General Secretary Xi Jinping’ s Significant Instructions on the “Chinese Dream” [M]. London: New Classic Press, 2015: 51-52.

定义

国防建设指的是为国家安全利益需要，提高国防能力而进行的各方面的建设。国防建设包括精神和物质两个方面，是为维护国家安全利益的需要，建立和发展国防力量的措施和行为，是国家建设的重要组成部分。国防建设的内容主要包括：武装力量建设；战场建设，人力物力的多种动员准备；边防、海防，空防和人防建设，战略物资的储备，国防工业建设和国防科学技术研究；对人民群众和学生进行国防教育和军事训练，发展国防体育事业，建立，健全国防法规体系；军事理论研究，发展军事科学，制定并完善符合实际的战略战术原则；后备力量的建设，以及与国防相关的铁路、公路、水运、民航、邮电、能源、水利、造林、气象、卫生、航天等方面的建设（国防建设.via：http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=pAsNyXMUEH5GQuH0zA87Kbr42tN1-DGjbvI497f1_HWXwAnO5bdLbKoxSguugc76iMsz5dMU1Hnkx_c76rCj3K）。国防建设的重点是武装力量建设，而武装力量建设则以军队建设为主体。党的十八大以来，在中华民族伟大复兴的新征程上，以习近平同志为总书记的党中央审时度势，明确提出党在新形势下的强军目标，拎起了军队建设的总纲，国防和军队建设跨上了新台阶。习近平强调，要努力把国防和军队建设提高到一个新水平（把国防和军队建设提高到一个新水平.via：http://www.aqzyzx.com/system/2016/08/01/010782176.shtml）。

定义来源

[1] 国防建设.via：http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=pAsNyXMUEH5GQuH0zA87Kbr42tN1-DGjbvI497f1_HWXwAnO5bdLbKoxSguugc76iMsz5dMU1Hnkx_c76rCj3K
[2] 把国防和军队建设提高到一个新水平.via：http://www.aqzyzx.com/system/2016/08/01/010782176.shtml

例句

1. 军委班子和军队高级干部在领导国防和军队建设中肩负着重大历史责任。我们要始终保持清醒头脑，倍加珍惜一代代官兵不懈奋斗取得的巨大成就，倍加珍惜长期实践中积累的宝贵经验，倍加珍惜当前军队建设发展的大好局面，忠心耿耿为党和人民工作，努力把国防和军队建设不断推向前进。 ——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：215

1. The leading body of the Central Military Commission and the senior officers in the army shoulder major historical responsibilities in building up our national defense and armed forces. We must remain clear-headed, cherish the achievements of past generations, draw upon the precious experiences we have accumulated, and value the progress that is already being made. We must serve the Party and the people whole-heartedly and further strengthen our national defense and armed forces. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 237.

2. 要深入学习贯彻科学发展观，学习党关于新形势下国防和军队建设思想，牢固确立科学发展观在国防和军队建设中的指导地位，深刻把握新形势下国防和军队建设的特点规律。要认真总结胡主席领导国防和军队建设创造的宝贵经验，把胡主席确定的军队建设的大政方针和各项战略决策落到实处。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：215

2. We should continue to study the Scientific Outlook on Development, and use it to guide our work. We should study the Party’s guiding thoughts concerning the building of national defense and armed forces, taking the Scientific Outlook on Development as the guiding principle in this respect, and fully understand the features and laws of the building of national defense and armed forces in the new environment. We should summarize the valuable experience gained by Chairman Hu Jintao in building our national defense and armed forces, maintain the principles he developed, and continue to implement his policies and strategic decisions. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 237.

3. 实现中华民族伟大复兴，是中国人民的伟大梦想，国防和军队建设必须服从服务于这个最高利益。强国梦，对军队来说也是强军梦。强国梦的实现，既依赖经济实力增强，又依赖国防实力提升。——《学习习近平总书记重要讲话》，2015：61

3. The great rejuvenation of China is the dream of all the Chinese people, and is the supreme goal of the reconstruction of national defense and armed forces. As for the army, its dream of a strong nation is the dream of strong army. The realization of the Chinese Dream of strong nation depends on the increasing economic power as well as the national defense capabilities. -Quoted from The Ideological Banner for the Development of Contemporary China—On General Secretary Xi Jinping’ s Significant Instructions on the “Chinese Dream”, 2015: 51-52.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
列宁国防建设思想是马克思主义理论体系的重要组成部分，是无产阶级政党建立国防和军队的重要指导思想，只有不断继承、丰富和发展列宁的国防建设思想，才能够使无产阶级国防和军队建设理论既能够体现出理论的连续性，又能体现出理论观点的创新性。——《论列宁的国防建设思想及其现实启示》，山西师范大学硕士学位论文，2014
Lenin’s Thoughts on the national defense construction is an important part of the system of Marx theory, is an important guiding ideology of the proletariat political party building of national defense and the army, only continue to inheritance, enrichment and development of Lenin's Thought on national defense building, can not only reflect the continuity theory so that the national defense and army building theory, but also embodies innovative theory point of view.

例句 2：
文章基于科学发展观理论以及党的国防和军队建设理论等，对非战时国防政治动员工作机制的概念、特点、功能和构成要素进行了界定。——《非战时国防政治动员工作机制存在的问题和完善对策研究》，湘潭大学硕士学位论文，2013
Based on the concept of scientific development theory and the theory of the party’s national defense and army building theory, the concepts, characteristics, and functions of the political mobilization mechanism of national defense in peacetime is defined.

例句 3：
第二部分阐述了六大取得的马克思主义中国化阶段性成果，主要从革命发展方向的基本理论问题、革命形势和路径探索、民主政权建设理论、农民问题学说、军队建设理论、妇女运动思想、党的建设理论等七个方面分别展开，力求整体把握六大对马克思主义中国化的积极贡献作用。——《中共六大与马克思主义中国化》，安徽师范大学硕士学位论文，2015
The second part describes the achievements of the Marx doctrine of six China, mainly from the direction of the development