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字词 反帝反封
释义

反帝反封【英】

against imperialism and feudalism

译文来源

Xi Jinping, Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 197.

定义

反帝反封是大革命时期,孙中山等国共合作北伐的口号。目的是反对封建传统、反对帝王专制。反帝反封的运动可分为两个阶段:第一阶段从1840年到1919年的旧民主主义革命。第二阶段从1919年到1949年的新民主主义革命。两个阶段革命任务相同,都是反帝反封建;革命性质也相同,都是资产阶级民主革命。但领导阶级不同,前者是资产阶级,后者是无产阶级(反帝反封运动.via: http://baike.so.com/doc/8678967-9000656.html)。1922年召开的中国共产党第二次全国代表大会的主要任务是要确定党在当时阶段的革命纲领。大会宣言根据列宁关于民族殖民地问题的理论和党成立后对中国革命基本问题的探索,制定了党的最低纲领和最高纲领。党的最低纲领,即党在民主革命阶段的主要纲领是:消除内乱,打倒军阀,建设国内和平;推翻国际帝国主义的压迫,达到中华民族完全独立;统一中国为真正的民主共和国。自鸦片战争以来,中国人民实际上就是受着帝国主义和封建主义的双重压迫,并与此进行着斗争。但是80年来,从没有任何政治力量明确地提出过反帝反封建的革命主张。中共二大的主要历史功绩就是,在中国破天荒第一次提出了反帝反封建的民主革命纲领,为中国各族人民指明了现阶段革命斗争的任务和方向。(via: http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/746536547297369852.html)。

定义来源

[1] 反帝反封运动. via: http://baike.so.com/doc/8678967-9000656.html
[2] via: http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/746536547297369852.html

例句

1. 新民主主义革命,是由无产阶级领导的、革命性质仍然是反对帝国主义反对封建专制的资产阶级性的民主革命,但目的不是建立资产阶级专政的共和国,而是建立无产阶级领导的、工农联盟为基础的、几个革命阶级联合专政的人民共和国。中国从1919年五四运动开始到1949年中华人民共和国建立这30年,在中国共产党领导下的反帝反封建反官僚资本主义的革命,就是新民主主义革命。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:143

1. The New Democratic Revolution (1919-1949) is a bourgeois democratic revolution against imperialism and feudal dictatorship under the leadership of the proletariat. It did not aim at founding a republic ruled by the bourgeoisie, but a people’s republic led by the proletariat, based on the worker-peasant alliance, and ruled by all the revolutionary classes. Spanning three decades from 1919, when the May 4th Movement began, to 1949, when the People’s Republic of China was founded, the revolution waged by the CPC against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism is dubbed the New Democratic Revolution. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 159.

2. 五四运动,指1919年5月4日在北京爆发的中国人民反对帝国主义、封建主义的爱国运动。当时,第一次世界大战刚刚结束,英、美、法、日、意等战胜国在巴黎召开对德和会,决定由日本继承德国在中国山东的特权。中国是参加对德宣战的战胜国之一,但北洋军阀却准备接受这个决定。5月4日,北京学生游行示威,反对帝国主义的这一无理决定和北洋军阀政府的妥协。这次运动迅速地获得了全国人民的响应,到6月3日以后,发展成为有工人阶级、城市小资产阶级和民族资产阶级参加的广大群众性的反帝反封建的爱国运动。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:176

2. The May 4th Movement, which started in Beijing on May 4, 1919, was a patriotic movement of the Chinese people against imperialism and feudalism. Soon after the end of World War Ⅰ, victorious nations, including Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Italy held the Paris Peace Conference, awarding Germany’s rights in Shandong Province to Japan. China was one of the victorious nations, but the Chinese Beiyang (Warlord) Government was about to sign the treaty. On the afternoon of May 4, 1919, over 3,000 students of Peking University and other schools protested against the treaty and the compromise of the Beiyang Government, provoking a quick response throughout the country. By June 3 the movement turned out to be a patriotic movement against imperialism and feudalism, with participants from the working class, urban petite-bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 197.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
主要阐述赣西红色资源是指中国共产党成立后到抗日战争爆发之前诞生于萍乡、宜春和新余为中心的苏区红土地上的人民反帝反封的文化。——《论赣西红色资源开发及其对和谐文化的价值》,华东师范大学硕士学位论文,2009
It mainly discloses that red resources is a kind of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism culture born in the centual soviet areas Pingxiang, Yichun and Xinyu, between the period of the foundation of the Communist Party and the eruption of the Sino-Japanese War.

例句 2:
1920年代的北伐是孙中山和国民党将革命由南方向北方发展,以统一中国和实行民主政治为目的,带有反帝反封的革命意义的军事行动。——《中共对于国民党北伐的态度及其演变》,湘潭大学硕士学位论文,2011
The Northern Expeditions in 1920s aiming at the unification of china and the realization of democratic politics were the military actions with the significant of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal, it was led by Sun Zhong-shan and Kuomintang, which brought the revolution from south to north.

例句 3:
《向导》周报是我党早期创办的一份机关刊物,在其存在的大约五年时间里,《向导》周报进行了大量的反帝反封的宣传,并在实践中形成了鲜明的特色:选择性的受众定位、强有力的口号动员与批判性的语言风格。——“论《向导》周报的宣传特色”,载于《哈尔滨学院学报》2008年第9期
Guide is a publication of Chinese Communist Party as an early institution newspaper. In its five year’s life time, the paper spoke loudly about anti-imperialism and feudalism, which developed unique characteristics in practice----the optional audience, the powerful watch words and critical discourse style.

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更新时间:2024/11/5 8:45:21