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字词 内生经济周期理论
释义

内生经济周期理论【英】

endogenous business-cycle theory

译文来源

单其昌.英汉经济贸易词典[Z].外语教学与研究出版社,2002.via:
http://epub.cnki.net/kns/brief/default_result.aspx

定义

内生经济周期理论是外生经济周期理论的对称。从经济制度内部的因素来解释经济周期形成原因和经济周期过程的一种经济周期理论。这种理论从经济体系本身寻找经济周期的原因,认为经济周期是由货币、消费、私人投资和政府开支等经济因素的变动所引起的(胡代光,1996:153)。内生经济周期论认为经济周期发生的原因在于经济自身而产生的论点,认为经济的外部因素虽然对某些时期经济周期波动产生重要影响,但是经济周期的真正推动力并不在外部(它只能起到延缓或加剧的作用),而是来自经济自身因素。它包括利润推动力、利润过度资本化、心理因素、货币和信贷、非金融性过度投资以及消费不足等。与这种观点相对应的是外生经济周期论,认为经济周期发生的原因是由经济外部因素引起的论点,认为经济的内部因素虽然对经济周期产生了重要影响,但是经济周期性波动的真正原因来自经济外部因素,包括太阳黑子、气候、创造发明、人口以及政治、军事事件等(内生经济周期论.via:  http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%AE%BA)。
一些西方经济学家认为,经济制度中包括利润、投资、消费、货币和信贷等在内的经济因素、技术因素、心理因素、政治因素等内在因素。它们是导致经济周期自我推动的力量。其活动和变化在经济扩张时期为衰退和收缩创造了条件,而在经济衰退时期又为下一次扩张创造了条件,从而形成了社会经济的周期性变化。根据所强调内在因素的不同,内生经济周期理论可以分为:货币危机论、消费不足论、投资过度论、心理危机论、创新论和政治因素周期论等。有的西方经济学者认为,这种关于经济周期的内在与外在的划分是相对的。实际上,经济周期的形成和发展,是内在因素和外部因素共同作用的结果。一般说来,经济学意义上的经济周期都是由内在因素决定的,然而外部因素也会对经济周期起一种加速或推迟、阻碍或促进的作用(韩双林,马秀岩,1993:367)。

定义来源

[1] 胡代光.现代西方经济学大辞典[Z].经济科学出版社,1996.
[2] 韩双林,马秀岩.证券投资大辞典[Z].黑龙江人民出版社,1993.
[3] 内生经济周期论.via:
http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%AE%BA

例句

1. “一带一路”是互利共赢之路,将带动各国经济更加紧密结合起来,推动各国基础设施建设和体制机制创新,创造新的经济和就业增长点,增强各国经济内生动力和抗风险能力。中国同阿拉伯国家因为丝绸之路相知相交,我们是共建“一带一路”的天然合作伙。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:316

1. “The One Belt and One Road” namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century, represent paths towards mutual benefit which will bring about closer economic integration among the countries involved, promote development of their infrastructure and institutional innovation, create new economic and employment growth areas, and enhance their capacity to achieve endogenous growth and to protect themselves against risks. As friends brought together by the Silk Road, China and the Arab states are natural partners in a joint effort to develop the “One Belt and One Road.” -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 348.

2. 全会决定对健全宏观调控体系、全面正确履行政府职能、优化政府组织结构进行了部署,强调政府的职责和作用主要是保持宏观经济稳定,加强和优化公共服务,保障公平竞争,加强市场监管,维护市场秩序,推动可持续发展,促进共同富裕,弥补市场失灵。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:77

2. The Decision also makes plans for improving macro control, correctly performing government functions in all areas, and improving the organization of government. It stresses that the main responsibility and role of the government is to maintain the stability of the macro economy, strengthen and improve public services, ensure fair competition, strengthen market oversight, maintain market order, promote sustainable development and common prosperity, and intervene in situations where market failure occurs. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 85.

3. 李嘉图认为,资源是有限的,并且构成了经济增长的极限;但是,马克思认为,通过生产资料所有权的改变,总是有一条摆脱匮乏周期的道路,在过渡到无产阶级专政之后,这样一种道路将会建立一个乌托邦的社会。无论是在李嘉图那里还是在马克思那里,都有一种不可避免抵达临界点的文化进程模式。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:165

3. Ricardo saw resources as finite and posited an eventual end to economic growth; whereas Marx held there was a way to break out of the cycle of scarcity by a change in the ownership of the means of production that would lead, after a successful transition to the dictatorship of the proletariat, to the establishment of a utopian society. In each case there is a model of cultural process in which a crisis point inevitably is reached. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 106.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
经济周期理论研究分为古典经济周期理论和现代经济周期理论。——“传统的经济周期理论及其局限性”,载于《重庆理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年11期
The economic cycle theory research is divided into classical economic cycle theory and modern economic cycle theory.

例句 2:
短期经济周期波动与长期经济增长曾被认为是互相独立的两种经济现象。20世纪80年代后,对经济危机的解释分歧激发了学者们对二者相互联系的关注,实际经济周期理论、内生增长理论与回滞理论通常被当作二者建立内在联系的基础理论;经验研究表明,经济波动对经济增长具有正向和负向两种效应,经济增长在一定程度上具有平滑经济波动的效应。整体上,经济波动与经济增长具有内在统一性,二者密切相关、互相影响,需要构建统一的研究框架。——“短期经济波动与长期增长关系研究综述”,载于《长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年03期
Short-term economic fluctuation and long-term economic growth is considered as unattached phenome-non in a long time. After 1980s, the differences of economic crisis explanation aroused scholars attention about the interaction of the them. The real business cycle theory, endogenous growth theory and the hysteresis theory serve as the foundation to establish the relationship among the fluctuation and the growth. At the same time, the empirical study shows that the economic fluctuation has the two kind of positive and negative effect on economic growth, while to a certain extent economic growth has the effect of smoothing economic fluctuation. Generalizing the theoretical and empirical study, economic fluctuation and economic growth possesses inherent oneness with a close link. Both of them affect each other, so we need to bui

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