字词 | 党的纲领 |
释义 | 党的纲领【英】the Party’s programme; the Party Programme译文来源[1] McLellan, D. Marxism after Marx: An Introduction [M]. London: Macmillan Press, 2005, 78. 定义党的纲领是党的政治主张的集中反映,也是外界据以判定党的阶级属性、政治倾向、进步水准的主要标志。广义上讲,党的纲领包括党的指导思想、基本理论、基本路线及最终奋斗目标等方面的内容。狭义上讲,党的纲领包括最低纲领和最高纲领两部分,也可称为运动的最近目标和最高目标。列宁曾说:“一个政党如果没有纲领,就不可能成为政治上比较完整的、能够在事态发生任何转折时始终坚持自己路线的有机体。”(列宁,1989:357)江泽民同志在“七一”讲话中指出:“我们是最低纲领与最高纲领的统一论者”,共产党人“既要树立共产主义的远大理想,以高尚的思想道德要求和鞭策自己,更要脚踏实地地为实现党在现阶段的基本纲领而不懈努力”。这一论断,为我们在实践中坚持党的纲领指明了方向(袁忠信等,2002:11)。历史充分证明,坚持正确纲领,对于无产阶级政党及其领导的事业至关重要。党的纲领是党的性质的重要体现,深刻反映着党的理论建设状况。马克思主义是不断发展的理论,党的理论发展也必然要反映在党的路线纲领上(王晓平等,2002:12)。 定义来源[1] 列宁.列宁全集(第二十卷)[M].人民出版社,1989. 例句1. 列宁和马尔托夫对党章第一条提出了不同的草案。列宁的草案说,只有“承认党纲、在物质上帮助党并且参加党的一个组织”的人才是党员。而马尔托夫宁肯说,作为一个党员应“接受党的纲领,既在物质上又在党的一个组织的监督和指导之下定期工作来支持党。”——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,1998:72-73 1. Lenin and Martov proposed different drafts of Article 1. Lenin's read that a party member was one who accepts the Party's programme and supports the Party both financially and by personal participation in one of its organisations'; whereas Martov preferred to say that a member ‘accepts the Party's programme and supports the Party both financially and by regular work under the control and direction of one of the Party organisations'. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction: 2005, 78. 2. 我们党是社会民主主义的党。这就是说,我们党有自己的纲领(运动的最近目的和最终目的),有自己的策略(斗争方式)和自己的组织原则(结合形式)。纲领观点、策略观点和组织观点的一致是我们党赖以建立的基础。只有这些观点的一致才能把党员结成一个集中的党。如果观点的一致被破坏了,党也就要瓦解的。所以只有完全承认党的纲领、策略和组织原则的人才能称为党员,只有足够理解和完全承认我们党的纲领、策略和组织观点的人才能参加我们党的队伍,同时也就是参加无产者大军的领导者队伍。——《斯大林全集(第一卷)》,1953:47 2. Our Party is a Social-Democratic Party. This means that it has its own programme (the immediate and the ultimate aims of the movement), its own tactics (methods of struggle), and its own organisational principle (form of association). Unity of programmatic, tactical and organizational views is the basis on which our Party is built. Only the unity of these views can unite the Party members in one centralised party. If unity of views collapses, the Party collapses. Consequently, only one who fully accepts the Party’s programme, tactics and organizational principle can be called a Party member. Only one who has adequately studied and has fully accepted our Party’s programmatic, tactical and organisational views can be in the ranks of our Party and, thereby, in the ranks of the leaders of the proletarian army. -Quoted from J. Stalin Works (Vol. 6), 1954: 65. 3. 反对党的纲领(维护民族文化自治,修改第三届杜马土地法,把建立共和国的口号挪到次要地位等等)。——《列宁全集(第二十二卷)》,1990:284 3. Against the Party Programme (defence of cultural national autonomy, revision of the agrarian laws enacted by the Third Duma, shelving the slogan of a republic, and so on). -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 18), 1978: 464. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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