“扫荡”【英】

“mopping-up” operation; “mopping-up” campaign

译文来源

[1] Mao Tse-tung: Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 168, 270.
[2] Mao Tse-tung: Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 270.

定义

扫荡”是扫除涤荡，泛指彻底清除。扫荡也是一种军事行动，指采取封锁，围剿，隔离等扫荡手段来消灭另一方的残余兵力，见《文选·扬雄羽猎赋》：“军惊师骇，刮野扫地。”李善注：“言杀获皆尽，野地似乎扫刮也。”抗日战争期间，日军对自己占领的区域就采取这种军事行动。日军扫荡最为酷烈的地区包括晋绥、晋冀鲁豫、晋察冀三个边区和山东区，也是中国军民敌后战场中最大的战略支点（扫荡.via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=WGNULyPzmthIfY-BpGaJuQEmMgcBAmcxhrRkO-bgTHUXjBHRd4EXBE0dGx_tg-TawrJMNU5TJM7RKNyw6RdzZlZQfEeBMLV4utra3owUPHy）。
1942年5月1日，侵华日军纠集日伪军五万余人，在空军的配合下，出动坦克、汽车几百辆，由其华北驻屯军司令冈村宁次亲自指挥，对我冀中军民发动了空前残酷、空前野蛮的“铁壁合围”式的大扫荡。这次扫荡，敌人凭借军事上的机动优势，采取多路密集的“拉网式”、“梳篦式”战术，企图从四面八方将我领导机关和主力部队压缩在深（县）、武（强）、饶（阳）、安（平）四县相接的根据地腹心地带，予以歼灭。具体分为四个合围区：深县、安平以东之深武饶安献县地区；沧石路以南，石德路以北之深南地区，深安路以西至晋县、深泽地区；深么路以西旧城至束鹿地区。由此可见，敌人预想的战场，竟占据了整个深县。日军为达到战役目的，没有动员根据地周围的日军，而是采用远距离机动的办法，构筑大合围，战役进程也求稳不求快（五一大扫荡.via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=If38EzUtypYZNGRVS7F5TR637NjJMmb4B3fUD5SXarrqVf-qFEx5kbz48_klVGLP9R0fM-SnMAELENV8czIzoq）。

定义来源

[1] 扫荡.via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=WGNULyPzmthIfY-BpGaJuQEmMgcBAmcxhrRkO-bgTHUXjBHRd4EXBE0dGx_tg-TawrJMNU5TJM7RKNyw6RdzZlZQfEeBMLV4utra3owUPHy
[2] 五一大扫荡.via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=If38EzUtypYZNGRVS7F5TR637NjJMmb4B3fUD5SXarrqVf-qFEx5kbz48_klVGLP9R0fM-SnMAELENV8czIzoq

例句

1. 一九四一年和一九四二年为第二阶段。日本帝国主义者为准备和执行反英美的战争，将他们在武汉失守以后已经改变了的方针，即由对国民党为主的方针改为对共产党为主的方针，更加强调起来，更加集中其主力于共产党领导的一切根据地的范围，进行连续的“扫荡”战争，残酷的“三光”政策，着重地打击我党，致使我党在一九四一年和一九四二年这两年内处于极端困难的地位。——《毛泽东选集（第三卷）》，1991：896

1. The years 1941 and 1942 formed the second stage. In order to prepare and prosecute the war against Britain and the United States, the Japanese imperialists more actively pursued the policy to which they had switched after the fall of Wuhan, the policy of concentrating on the Communist Party and not on the Kuomintang. They massed a still larger part of their main forces around all the Communist-led base areas, conducted one “mopping-up” operation after another, and executed the ruthless policy of “burn all, kill all, loot all”, concentrating their attacks on our Party. As a result, in the two years 1941-42, our Party was placed in an extremely difficult position. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3), 1965: 168.

2. 如果把新阶段的任务分别来讲，那末，在敌人后方，一定坚持游击战争，粉碎敌人的“扫荡”，破坏敌人的经济侵略；在正面，一定要巩固军事防御，打退敌人可能的战役进攻；在大后方，主要的是积极改革政治。这许多，都是准备反攻的具体内容。——《毛泽东选集（第二卷）》，1991：588

2. To itemize the tasks of the new stage, in the enemy’s rear we must keep up guerrilla warfare, smash his “mopping-up” campaigns and defeat his economic aggression; at the front we must strengthen our military defenses and repulse any offensive campaign the enemy may launch; in the Great Rear Area the main thing is to work hard for political reforms. All these form the specific content of our preparations for the counter-offensive. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 270.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
该师所转战的山西、河北、河南等地为日军重点“扫荡”地区，抗战美术创作常遭严重摧残，加之极难获取画材，除报刊、木刻等相关印刷件以外，现今极难看到画作原件。——“地道战再研究——以“五一”“扫荡”后之冀中地区为中心的考察”，载于《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2015年06期
It fought in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces, a region that suffered from major attacks from the Japanese army, where artistic progress had been seriously hindered. Except printed copies in newspapers or woodcuts, few original art works from this region have survived.

例句 2：
地道战是冀中军民在反击日军“扫荡”的过程中产生，随着战争形势的变化而逐步发展的。——“地道战再研究——以“五一”“扫荡”后之冀中地区为中心的考察”，载于《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008年01期
Tunnel warfare evolved in the course of fighting back Japanese’s mopping-up for the people in the central area of Hebei province and developed gradually with the change of war situation.

例句 3：
抗战前后，抗日根据地广大民众的文化素质和民间文艺的特质，为文艺动员提供了必要性与可能性。在党的领导下，根据地的文艺动员，在抗战烽火硝烟中萌动，在日、伪军残酷“扫荡”中成长，在革命力量发展壮大中成熟。——“抗战时期中国共产党领导下的文艺动员及其成效”，载于《南京社会科学》2015年04期
Before and after the war, cultural quality of the public and the characteristics of folk literature and art, constitute a mature with Chinese communist literary activities and forms for the necessity and possibility of the carrier of social mobilization, in the Anti-Japanese base areas. Under the leadership of the Party，literary mobilization of the Anti-Japanese base areas, germinate in the war of resistance against Japan, grow up

字词	“扫荡”
释义	“扫荡”【英】 “mopping-up” operation; “mopping-up” campaign 译文来源 [1] Mao Tse-tung: Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 168, 270. [2] Mao Tse-tung: Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 270. 定义扫荡”是扫除涤荡，泛指彻底清除。扫荡也是一种军事行动，指采取封锁，围剿，隔离等扫荡手段来消灭另一方的残余兵力，见《文选·扬雄羽猎赋》：“军惊师骇，刮野扫地。”李善注：“言杀获皆尽，野地似乎扫刮也。”抗日战争期间，日军对自己占领的区域就采取这种军事行动。日军扫荡最为酷烈的地区包括晋绥、晋冀鲁豫、晋察冀三个边区和山东区，也是中国军民敌后战场中最大的战略支点（扫荡.via: http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=WGNULyPzmthIfY-BpGaJuQEmMgcBAmcxhrRkO-bgTHUXjBHRd4EXBE0dGx_tg-TawrJMNU5TJM7RKNyw6RdzZlZQfEeBMLV4utra3owUPHy）。 1942年5月1日，侵华日军纠集日伪军五万余人，在空军的配合下，出动坦克、汽车几百辆，由其华北驻屯军司令冈村宁次亲自指挥，对我冀中军民发动了空前残酷、空前野蛮的“铁壁合围”式的大扫荡。这次扫荡，敌人凭借军事上的机动优势，采取多路密集的“拉网式”、“梳篦式”战术，企图从四面八方将我领导机关和主力部队压缩在深（县）、武（强）、饶（阳）、安（平）四县相接的根据地腹心地带，予以歼灭。具体分为四个合围区：深县、安平以东之深武饶安献县地区；沧石路以南，石德路以北之深南地区，深安路以西至晋县、深泽地区；深么路以西旧城至束鹿地区。由此可见，敌人预想的战场，竟占据了整个深县。日军为达到战役目的，没有动员根据地周围的日军，而是采用远距离机动的办法，构筑大合围，战役进程也求稳不求快（五一大扫荡.via: http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=If38EzUtypYZNGRVS7F5TR637NjJMmb4B3fUD5SXarrqVf-qFEx5kbz48_klVGLP9R0fM-SnMAELENV8czIzoq）。定义来源 [1] 扫荡.via: http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=WGNULyPzmthIfY-BpGaJuQEmMgcBAmcxhrRkO-bgTHUXjBHRd4EXBE0dGx_tg-TawrJMNU5TJM7RKNyw6RdzZlZQfEeBMLV4utra3owUPHy [2] 五一大扫荡.via: http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=If38EzUtypYZNGRVS7F5TR637NjJMmb4B3fUD5SXarrqVf-qFEx5kbz48_klVGLP9R0fM-SnMAELENV8czIzoq 例句 1. 一九四一年和一九四二年为第二阶段。日本帝国主义者为准备和执行反英美的战争，将他们在武汉失守以后已经改变了的方针，即由对国民党为主的方针改为对共产党为主的方针，更加强调起来，更加集中其主力于共产党领导的一切根据地的范围，进行连续的“扫荡”战争，残酷的“三光”政策，着重地打击我党，致使我党在一九四一年和一九四二年这两年内处于极端困难的地位。——《毛泽东选集（第三卷）》，1991：896 1. The years 1941 and 1942 formed the second stage. In order to prepare and prosecute the war against Britain and the United States, the Japanese imperialists more actively pursued the policy to which they had switched after the fall of Wuhan, the policy of concentrating on the Communist Party and not on the Kuomintang. They massed a still larger part of their main forces around all the Communist-led base areas, conducted one “mopping-up” operation after another, and executed the ruthless policy of “burn all, kill all, loot all”, concentrating their attacks on our Party. As a result, in the two years 1941-42, our Party was placed in an extremely difficult position. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3), 1965: 168. 2. 如果把新阶段的任务分别来讲，那末，在敌人后方，一定坚持游击战争，粉碎敌人的“扫荡”，破坏敌人的经济侵略；在正面，一定要巩固军事防御，打退敌人可能的战役进攻；在大后方，主要的是积极改革政治。这许多，都是准备反攻的具体内容。——《毛泽东选集（第二卷）》，1991：588 2. To itemize the tasks of the new stage, in the enemy’s rear we must keep up guerrilla warfare, smash his “mopping-up” campaigns and defeat his economic aggression; at the front we must strengthen our military defenses and repulse any offensive campaign the enemy may launch; in the Great Rear Area the main thing is to work hard for political reforms. All these form the specific content of our preparations for the counter-offensive. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 270. 网络参考例句例句 1：该师所转战的山西、河北、河南等地为日军重点“扫荡”地区，抗战美术创作常遭严重摧残，加之极难获取画材，除报刊、木刻等相关印刷件以外，现今极难看到画作原件。——“地道战再研究——以“五一”“扫荡”后之冀中地区为中心的考察”，载于《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2015年06期 It fought in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces, a region that suffered from major attacks from the Japanese army, where artistic progress had been seriously hindered. Except printed copies in newspapers or woodcuts, few original art works from this region have survived. 例句 2：地道战是冀中军民在反击日军“扫荡”的过程中产生，随着战争形势的变化而逐步发展的。——“地道战再研究——以“五一”“扫荡”后之冀中地区为中心的考察”，载于《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008年01期 Tunnel warfare evolved in the course of fighting back Japanese’s mopping-up for the people in the central area of Hebei province and developed gradually with the change of war situation. 例句 3：抗战前后，抗日根据地广大民众的文化素质和民间文艺的特质，为文艺动员提供了必要性与可能性。在党的领导下，根据地的文艺动员，在抗战烽火硝烟中萌动，在日、伪军残酷“扫荡”中成长，在革命力量发展壮大中成熟。——“抗战时期中国共产党领导下的文艺动员及其成效”，载于《南京社会科学》2015年04期 Before and after the war, cultural quality of the public and the characteristics of folk literature and art, constitute a mature with Chinese communist literary activities and forms for the necessity and possibility of the carrier of social mobilization, in the Anti-Japanese base areas. Under the leadership of the Party，literary mobilization of the Anti-Japanese base areas, germinate in the war of resistance against Japan, grow up
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