字词 | 价值关系 |
释义 | 价值关系【英】value relationship; relations of value; value-relations译文来源[1] Zhang Yibing. A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek [M]. Berlin: Canut International Publishers, 2011: 159. 定义价值关系指客体属性与主体需要联系起来的现实关系。价值关系是以价值为内容,并通过客体属性满足主体需要的现实效应而具体地体现出来。价值关系是指事实本身相对于主体的生存与发展所体现的作用,是指那些带有主体目的色彩的事实关系。主体的生存与发展是一切价值关系的根本目标,离开了主体就无所谓价值关系。价值关系是一种特殊的、客观存在的事实关系,是一种把事物和主体的生存与发展联系起来的事实关系。对价值关系可作狭义和广义的理解:“狭义的价值关系是指客体对主体需要的满足关系,而若满足的结果、效应等等是这种关系运动的后果,那它们就不再是价值关系了”(李淮春,1996:277)。“广义的价值关系就是价值,指的是价值是一种关系性存在,人们创造价值是在客体与主体中建立了某种满足关系,实现了价值也包括实现了这种满足关系状态。大致说来,人们在强调价值是一种关系性存在,是依主体需要和客体属性的任何一方面的变化而变化时,多在广义上使用价值关系;而在具体分析某一种价值的创造、实现时,又往往在狭义上使用价值关系”(李淮春,1996:277)。评价活动是主体对与客体之间价值关系的认识活动,评价活动是评价者对一定事实与自己之间的价值关系的认识。价值与价值关系在评价活动之前就客观存在,并不是在评价活动中才形成的。 定义来源李淮春.马克思主义哲学全书[Z].中国人民大学出版社,1996. 例句1. 价值关系先前具有的工具性作用,悄然异化为被追逐的存在本质。进入景观社会,景观成了“作为整个社会所能成为和所能做的东西的一般等价物”,其地位甚至高过了用于交换的货币,因为,“景观是仅供注视的(far contemplation only)货币”,在“注视”的睽睽目光之下,物品的真实功用不由分说地就被景观制造出来的“伪效用”篡位了,或者说存在被抽象表征所篡位。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思主义思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:108 1. The instrumental function the value relationship in the past owned has been alienated imperceptibly as the desired nature of being. Once in a spectacular society, the spectacle becomes “the general equivalent of whatever society as a whole can be and do”, holding a position even higher than money, for “the spectacle is money for contemplation only.” And, under the contemplations from all people, the real use of commodities is usurped unavoidab1y by the “pseudo-use” created by the spectacle. Or, we can say that being is bartered by abstract representation. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 159. 2. 由此,价值关系获得了一个独立的与商品的自然存在并存的纯经济的存在——货帀(一般等价物)。货币实际上是形成商品生产者相互全面的依赖性——物的依赖性的根本。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:526-527 2. Thus relations of value acquire an independent, purely economic existence, one that coexists with the natural existence of commodities: money (general equivalence). Money is actually the root that forms the comprehensive interdependence of commodity producers—the dependence of material. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 415. 3. 资本主义生产离开对外贸易是根本不行的。但是,假定正常的年再生产规模已定,那也就是假定,对外贸易仅仅是以使用形式或实物形式不同的物品来替换本国的物品(Artikel——商品),而不影响价值关系,也就是不影响生产资料和消费资料这两个部类互相交换的价值关系,同样也不影响每一部类的产品价值所能分解成的不变资本、可变资本和剩余价值的关系。——《列宁全集(第四卷)》,1984:41-42 3. Capitalist production does not exist at all without foreign commerce. But when one assumes normal annual reproduction on a given scale one also assumes that foreign commerce only replaces home products [Artikel—goods] by articles of other use-or bodily form, without affecting value-relations, hence without affecting either the value relations in which the two categories ‘means of production’ and ‘articles of consumption’ mutually exchange, or the relations between constant capital, variable capital, and surplus-value, into which the value of the product of each of these categories may be divided. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 4), 1977: 56-57. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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