字词 | 胜利主义 |
释义 | 胜利主义【英】triumphalism译文来源[1] Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. London: Routledge, 2001: 122. 定义某一信条、宗教、文化或者社会制度优于并将战胜其他,这种信念或态度被称之为胜利主义。胜利主义不是被明确定义的主义,而是政治评论家或历史学家等用于刻画某一态度或信仰体系的术语。通常,这一术语具有贬义,很少会有群体自我标榜为胜利主义。胜利主义有时也指人们在竞赛中所表现出的自大与得意,比如,在竞赛中对对手失败过分示威性的庆祝,但在这种娱乐形式中所表现的胜利主义通常只是一种集体荣誉或体育狂热。胜利主义者的自豪感、安全感、崇高感往往来自于他们的优越感和对最终胜利的期望。 定义来源Triumphalism. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumphalism. 例句1. 通过反思共产主义衰亡的消极影响,鲍曼(Bauman)在后马克思主义的争论中扮演了一个不同的角色。只有鲍曼没有那种玷污后现代主义对这一事件的讨论的胜利主义口吻。他的观点带着某种乡愁回顾了共产主义作为资本主义制衡者的角色。鲍曼担心的是这样一种全球秩序:在其中,资本主义没有自身的“他者”,而且事实上意识形态的他者观念失去了一切的道德合法性。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:191-192 1. Bauman puts a different spin on the post-Marxist debate by reflecting on the negative connotations of communism’s demise. The triumphalist tone that can mar some postmodernist treatments of this event (and bourgeois democratic ones as well, as in Fukuyama’s case) is singularly missing in Bauman. Here is an argument which looks back with a certain nostalgia–if a rather reluctant one–to communism’s role as a check on capitalism. What Bauman fears is a global order in which there is no ‘other’ to capitalism, and, indeed, in which the notion of an ideological other loses all moral legitimacy. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 122. 2. 鲍曼想要保证左翼的批判在共产主义崩溃之后仍然有效—— 一种突出的后马克思主义立场。这样一种计划是在西方福山式的胜利主义之后立即提出的,旨在保持异议传统的活力。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:192 2. Bauman is concerned to ensure that a left critique survives the fall of communism–an eminently post-Marxist position to adopt. Writing in the immediate aftermath of Fukuyama-style triumphalism in the West, one can appreciate the urgency of such a project, designed to keep a left dissenting tradition alive. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 122-123. 3. 实在是一个潜在无限的总体,我们对其虽然有所了解,但知道得并不是太多。这绝不是我和黑格尔之间的差别。尽管黑格尔更加微妙地阐述了认知胜利主义、普 罗米修斯主义或绝对主义,但是他仍然是从他的同时代前辈拉普拉斯到列宁,因而到唯物辩证法和其他无所不知的党国的命令经济之间的直接连结者。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:244 3. Reality is a potentially infinite totality, of which we know something but not how much. This is not the least of my differences with Hegel, who, although a more subtle exponent of cognitive triumphalism, Prometheanism or absolutism, nevertheless is a conduit directly connecting his older contemporary Pierre de Laplace to Lenin and thence diamat and the erstwhile command economies of the omniscient party states. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 156. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
随便看 |
汉译英翻译词典收录7925条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。