字词 | 亲知 |
释义 | qīnzhī 亲知Knowledge from Personal Experience 亲身获得的知识。“亲知”是墨家提出的一种知识类别,同时也标志着一种认知方式。墨家认为,知识的获取有三种方式,即“亲知”“闻知”“说知”。“亲知”指通过亲身的观察和经历而认知事物,是一种直接的认知方式。 Knowledge from personal experience is a type of knowledge and a way of acquiring it proposed by the Mohist School. In their opinion, knowledge is gained in three ways: by personal experience, by hearsay, and by explanation. To learn from personal experience means learning by examining or getting involved with things. It is a direct way of gaining knowledge. 引例 Citations: ◎知,闻、说、亲。(《墨子·经上》) (知,分为闻知、说知、亲知。) Knowing comes from hearsay, explanation, or personal experience. (Mozi) ◎身观焉,亲也。(《墨子·经说上》) (亲身观察经历而知,就是“亲知”。) Observing something oneself is knowing by personal experience. (Mozi) |
随便看 |
汉译英翻译词典收录901条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。